Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\frac{19a+3}{b^2+1}=\left(19a+3\right).\frac{1}{b^2+1}=\left(19a+3\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(19a+3\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=\left(19a+3\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(=19a+3-\frac{19ab}{2}-\frac{3b}{2}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{19b+3}{c^2+1}\ge19b+3-\frac{19bc}{2}-\frac{3c}{2}\)(2); \(\frac{19c+3}{a^2+1}\ge19c+3-\frac{19ca}{2}-\frac{3a}{2}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(A=\frac{19a+3}{b^2+1}+\frac{19b+3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19c+3}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge19\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{19\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+9\)
\(=\frac{35\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{19\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+9\)
\(\ge\frac{35.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}-\frac{19.3}{2}+9=\frac{105}{2}-\frac{57}{2}+9=33\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
\(a+b+c=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{b}{c^3}+\frac{c}{a^3}=\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}=\frac{x^4}{xy}+\frac{y^4}{yz}+\frac{z^4}{zx}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge1\)
để ý \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) nha mọi người:)
Với các số dương x;y ta có:
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng:
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\dfrac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\dfrac{a}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{abc}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c tm \(ab+bc+ca\le3abc\)
Cm \(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Trước hết với x; y dương ta có \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Thật vậy, \(\) \(x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\\b^3+c^3\ge bc\left(b+c\right)\\a^3+c^3\ge ac\left(a+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)