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Với các số dương x;y ta có:
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng:
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\dfrac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\dfrac{a}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{abc}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{19a+3}{b^2+1}=\left(19a+3\right).\frac{1}{b^2+1}=\left(19a+3\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(19a+3\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=\left(19a+3\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(=19a+3-\frac{19ab}{2}-\frac{3b}{2}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{19b+3}{c^2+1}\ge19b+3-\frac{19bc}{2}-\frac{3c}{2}\)(2); \(\frac{19c+3}{a^2+1}\ge19c+3-\frac{19ca}{2}-\frac{3a}{2}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(A=\frac{19a+3}{b^2+1}+\frac{19b+3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19c+3}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge19\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{19\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+9\)
\(=\frac{35\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{19\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+9\)
\(\ge\frac{35.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}-\frac{19.3}{2}+9=\frac{105}{2}-\frac{57}{2}+9=33\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
thử bài bất :D
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)
Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:
\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )
Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b^3c^3}\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)}\) (BĐT B.C.S)
\(=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) (do \(abc=1\))
\(\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abbcca}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (do \(abc=1\))
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng AM - GM
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\))
Phá ngoặc ra ông giáo ạ:3
\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
\(=3+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\ge3+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\) ( hồn nhiên cô si )
\(\ge3+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8abc}{abc}}=9\) ( hồn nhiên cô si tiếp )
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c
\(a+b+c=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{b}{c^3}+\frac{c}{a^3}=\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}=\frac{x^4}{xy}+\frac{y^4}{yz}+\frac{z^4}{zx}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge1\)
để ý \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) nha mọi người:)