so sánh:A=1999^1999+1/1999^1998+1
B=1999^2000+1/1999^1999+1
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
So sánh
\(A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}\) ; \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}>1\) ( vì tử > mẫu )
Do đó: \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}>\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1+1998}{1999^{1999}+1+1998}=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1999}{1999^{1999}+1999}=\dfrac{1999.\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}{1999.\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=A\)
Vậy B > A
Chúc bạn học tốt
ta thấy 19991999 + 1 / 19992000 + 1 < 1 và 1998 > 0
nên ta có: A < 19991999 + 1 + 1998 / 19992000 + 1 + 1998
< 19991999 + 1999 / 19992000 + 1999
< 1999(19991998 + 1) / 1999(19991999 + 1)
< 19991998 + 1 / 19991999 + 1
< B
Vậy A < B
ta có: \(A=\frac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=\frac{1999.\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)-1998}{1999^{1998}+1}=\frac{1999.\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)}{1999^{1998}+1}-\frac{1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\)
\(=1999-\frac{1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}=\frac{1999.\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)-1998}{1999^{1999}+1}=\frac{1999.\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}{1999^{1999}+1}-\frac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
\(=1999-\frac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
mà \(\frac{1998}{1999^{1998}+1}>\frac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\Rightarrow1999-\frac{1998}{1999^{1998}+1}< 1999-\frac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(C=\frac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}< \frac{1999^{1999}+1+1998}{1999^{2000}+1+1998}\)
\(=\frac{1999^{1999}+1999}{1999^{2000}+1999}\)
\(=\frac{1999\cdot(1999^{1998}+1)}{1999\cdot(1999^{1999}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=D\)
Vậy...
Ta có:
\(A-B=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}-\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)^2-\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{2000}+1\right)}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1999^{3998}+2\cdot1999^{1999}+1-\left(1999^{3998}+1999^{1998}+1999^{2000}+1\right)}{1999^{3997}+1999^{1998}+1999^{1999}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot1999^{1999}-1999^{1998}-1999^{2000}}{1999^{3997}+1999^{1998}+1999^{1999}+1}\)
Mà \(2\cdot1999^{1999}-1999^{1998}-1999^{2000}=-\left[\left(1999^{999}\right)^2-2\cdot1999^{999}\cdot1999^{1000}+\left(1999^{1000}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(1999^{999}-1999^{1000}\right)^2< 0\)
Mà mẫu số > 0
\(\Rightarrow A-B< 0\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
A=\(\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1999-1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\) B=\(\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1999-1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
A=1999-\(\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\) B=1999-\(\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
Vì 19991998+1<19991999+1 nên
\(\dfrac{1}{1999^{1998}+1}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1999^{1999}+1}\) nên \(\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1998}+1}< \dfrac{-1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
A=1999+\(\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1998}+1}< 1999+\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)=B
A<B
\(A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1999}+1999}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}}{1999^{1999}}-\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1999}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}A=1-\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1999}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{2000}+1999}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}}{1999^{2000}}-\dfrac{1998}{1999^{2000}+1999}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}B=1-\dfrac{1998}{1999^{2000}+1999}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1999}>\dfrac{1998}{1999^{2000}+1999}=>\dfrac{1}{1999}A< \dfrac{1}{1999}B=>A< B\)
\(A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)^2}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}\right)^2+2.1999^{1999}+1}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1999^{2000}+1\right)\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1999.1999^{1999}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1999}.1999^{1999}+1\right)}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}\right)^2+1999.1999^{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1999}.1999^{1999}+1}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}\right)^2+\left(1999+\dfrac{1}{1999}\right).1999^{1999}+1}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)
mà \(\left(1999+\dfrac{1}{1999}\right)>2\)
\(\left(1\right).\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A< B\)