Tính:\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=?\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0+0-\dfrac{257}{210}\)
\(=\dfrac{257}{210}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`4 1/5 xx 2 1/4`
`= 21/5 xx 9/4`
`= 189/20`
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`4 1/5 : 2 1/4`
`= 21/5 : 9/4`
`= 21/5 xx 4/9`
`=84/45`
`=28/15`
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`3 3/5 xx 1 2/3`
`= 18/5 xx 5/3`
`= 90/15`
`=6`
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`3 3/5 : 1 2/3`
`= 18/5 : 5/3`
`= 18/5 xx 3/5`
`=54/25`
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\times2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{21}{5}\times\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{21\times9}{5\times4}\\ =\dfrac{189}{20}\)
\(3\dfrac{3}{5}\times1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{18}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =\dfrac{18\times5}{5\times3}\\ =\dfrac{90}{15}\\ =6\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}:2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{21}{5}:\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{21}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{21\times4}{5\times9}\\ =\dfrac{84}{45}\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(3\dfrac{3}{5}:1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{18}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =\dfrac{18}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{18\times3}{5\times5}\\ =\dfrac{54}{25}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3+2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5\times5-6}{30}=\dfrac{19}{30}\\ \dfrac{1}{5}:4+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times4+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4\times4+3\times5}{20}=\dfrac{31}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12\times2-3}{10}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times10}{3\times10}\) - \(\dfrac{1\times6}{5\times6}\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{30}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) : 4 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{24}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{21}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{17}{15}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{59}{30}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn là B
\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.5^{100}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}\right)+1=\)
\(=5^{100}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
________________
\(456+y:87=23987\)
\(\Rightarrow y:87=23987-456\)
\(\Rightarrow y:87=23531\)
\(\Rightarrow y=23531\cdot87\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2047197\)
a)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=1\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{17}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{59}{30}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(y=\dfrac{25}{16}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b)\(456+y:87=23987\)
\(y:87=23987-456\)
\(y:87=23531\)
\(y=23531\times87\)
\(y=2047197\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,5x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{1}x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3};b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7=\dfrac{13}{4} :\dfrac{7}{1}=\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)
1. Tính
\(a,5\times\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7=\dfrac{13}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)
2. Tính
\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{35}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{116}{140}+\dfrac{105}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{221}{140}\)
\(b,\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{77}-\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(=\dfrac{44}{77}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(d,\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{45}:\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{45}\times\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{154}{135}\)
\(e,\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{21}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{164}{84}-\dfrac{21}{84}\)
\(=\dfrac{143}{84}\)
\(g,\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{27}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{297}\)
\(h,\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{35}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{80}{10}=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,13\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(8\dfrac{3}{5}-4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{5}-\dfrac{43}{5}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{39}{4}\)
\(------\)
\(b,11\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{7}+5\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{45}{4}-\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{45}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)-\dfrac{19}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{19}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{19}{7}=\dfrac{23}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5/2 - 1/4 + 5/3
= 10/4 - 1/4 + 5/3
= 9/4 + 5/3
= 27/12 + 20/12
= 47/12
11/2 : 1/4 x 5/3
= 11/2 x 4/1 x 5/3
= 44/2 x 5/3
= 220/6
= 110/3
14/5 x 2/3 + 5
= 28/15 + 5
= 28/15 + 75/15
= 103/15
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+5+4}{5}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
bằng 2 ( \(\dfrac{10}{5}\))