A=1+1/2+1/3+...+1/4042,B=1+1/3+1/5+...+1/4041. So sánh A/B với 1 2021/2020 (hỗn số đó)
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a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
Lời giải:
$6A=\frac{6^{2021}+6}{6^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{5}{6^{2021}+1}>1+\frac{5}{6^{2022}+1}$
$=\frac{6^{2022}+6}{6^{2022}+1}=6.\frac{6^{2021}+1}{6^{2022}+1}=6B$
$\Rightarrow A>B$
a) Vì từ (-1) đến (-2020) có 2020 số hạng nên tích \(\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2020\right)\) sẽ là số dương vì đây là tích của những số âm có số số hạng là số chẵn
hay \(\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2020\right)>0\)
b)
Vì từ (-1) đến (-2021) có 2021 số hạng nên tích \(\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2021\right)\) sẽ là số âm vì đây là tích của những số âm có số số hạng là số lẻ
hay \(\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2021\right)< 0\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + 2022
B = 1 + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)) + \(\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2020}\right)\)+ ... + \(\left(1+\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)\)
B = \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2020}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)
B = 2023 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy B > C
Ta có:
\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2020}+1\right)}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2021}+1\right)}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
⇒ \(10A>10B\) ( vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\) )
Suy ra: \(A>B\)
A = \(\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2021}+1}\) ⇒ A \(\times\) 10 = 2 \(\times\)5 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2021}+1}\) =2\(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2021}+5}{5^{2021}+1}\)
10A =2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2021}+5}{5^{2021}+1}\) = 2 \(\times\)(1 + \(\dfrac{4}{5^{2021}+1}\) )= 2 + \(\dfrac{8}{5^{2021}+1}\) >2
B = \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\) ⇒ B \(\times\) 10 = 10 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)= \(\dfrac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}\)
10B = \(\dfrac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\) < 2
10A > 2 > 10B ⇒ 10A>10B ⇒ A>B
\(2.A=\frac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)
\(2B=\frac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
dó \(\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}< \frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
HT
Ta có : \(A.m=\frac{m\left(m^{2020+1}\right)}{m^{2021}-1}=\frac{m^{2021}+m}{m^{2021}-1}=1+\frac{m-1}{m^{2021}+1}\)
Tương tự ,ta có : \(B.m=1+\frac{m-1}{m^{2022}+1}\)
//Đề thiếu điều kiện của m nên không giải tiếp được =))
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{4042}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}\)
\(=1+\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}\)
Ta thấy \(1>\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{4041}>\frac{1}{4042}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4042}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{4041}}< 1+1< 1+\frac{2021}{2020}=1\frac{2021}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}< 1\frac{2021}{2020}\)