Tính 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/ 72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/ 132 + 1/156
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1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + ... + 1/156
= 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + .... + 1/12.13
= 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + ... + 1/12 - 1/13
= 1/4 - 1/13
= 9/52
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{13}=\frac{9}{52}\)
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\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a.b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\)làm sẽ có các số nghịch đảo và được kết quả là 1/4 - 1/13
A = 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132 + 1/156
A = 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10 + 1/10.11 + 1/11.12 + 1/12.13
A = 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12 + 1/12 - 1/13
A = 1/4 - 1/13
A = 9/52
\(B=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}+\dfrac{1}{156}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{13}=\dfrac{8}{65}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}+\dfrac{1}{12.13}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-.......-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
(sở dĩ có như trên vì \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) nên cứ áp dụng vào là ra nhé)
B = 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132 + 1/156
B = 1/5x6 + 1/6x7 + 1/7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10 + 1/10x11 + 1/11x12 + 1/12x13
B = 1/5 -1/6 + 1/6- 1/7 + 1/7 -1/ 8 + 1/8 -1/9 +1/9 -1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11-1/12 +1/12 -1/13
B = 1/5 - 1/13
B = 8/65
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4x5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Tương tự các phân số khác
S= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{56}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{72}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{110}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{132}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`=1/[4xx5]+1/[5xx6]+1/[6xx7]+...+1/[11xx12]`
`=1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/11-1/12`
`=1/4-1/12=3/12-1/12=2/12=1/6`
\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}+\dfrac{1}{8\times9}+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}+\dfrac{1}{10\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{13}=\frac{9}{52}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{9}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{56}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{72}\)+\(\dfrac{19}{90}\)+\(\dfrac{23}{132}\)-\(\dfrac{25}{156}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{3.4}\)-\(\dfrac{9}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{5.6}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{6.7}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{7.8}\)-\(\dfrac{17}{8.9}\)+\(\dfrac{19}{9.10}\)+\(\dfrac{23}{11.12}\)-\(\dfrac{25}{12.13}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{11}{26}\)
Ta viết lại biểu thức A như sau:
\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{12-11}{11.12}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Đặt tổng trên là A ta có :
A= 1/ 20 + 1/ 30 + 1/ 42 + 1/ 56 + 1/ 72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1 / 123 + 1/ 156
= 1 / 4 x5 + 1/ 5 x 6 + 1/6x 7 + 1/ 7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10+ 1/ 10x11+ 1 /11x12 +1/12 x 13
= 1/4- 1/5 + 1/ 5 - 1/6 + 1/ 6 - 1/7 + 1/ 7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10+ 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12+ 1/ 12 - 1/13
= 1 /4 - 1 /13
= 9 /52