Cho B=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)Hay chung to rang B>1
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 1/4+1/5+...+1/10>1/10.7=7/10
1/11+1/12+...+1/19>1/20.9=9/20
Kết hợp lại ta có B= 1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/19>7/10+9/20=23/20>1.Vậy B>1
ta co 1/4+1/5+......+1/10>1/10.7=7/10
1/11+1/12+.....1/19>1/20.9=9/20
kết hợp lại ta có mB=1/4+1/5+1/6+......1/19>7/10+9/20=23/20>1 vậy B>1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
vì \(\frac{1}{4}< 1,\frac{1}{5}< 1,......,\frac{1}{19}< 1\) nên B < 1.
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}=5\cdot\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=10\cdot\frac{1}{19}=\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{5}{4}>1\Rightarrow B>1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6}>...>\frac{1}{19}\)
=>B=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)(15 lần 1/19)
=>B>1/4+15/19=79/76>1
=>B>1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : A= 1/2^2 +1/3^2 +....+1/2012^2 +1/2013^2
=> A= 1/2.2 +1/3.3 +....+1/2012.2012 +1/2013.2013
Do :1/2.2< 1/1.2
1/3.3 <1/2.3
.................
1/2012.2012 <1/2011.2012
1/2013.2013< 1/2012.2013
=>1/2.2 +1/3.3 +...+1/2012.2012+1/2013.2013< 1/1.2 +1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012+1/2012.2013
=>A<1/1 -1/2 +1/2 -1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012+1/2012-1/2013
=>A<1/1-1/2013
=>A<2013/2013 -1/2013
=> A< 2012/2013
Vì 2012<2013=>2012/2013<1
mà A<2012/2013=>A<1
Vậy A<1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : B = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 +...+ 1/3^99
=> 3B - B = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 +...+ 1.3^99) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 +...+ 1/3^99 )
=> 2B = 1 - 1/3^99 < 1
=> 2B < 1
=> B < 1/2 ( ĐPCM )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{8-7}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(s=1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
\(S=\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{43\cdot46}\)
\(S=1\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{1}{43\cdot46}\right]\)
\(S=1\left[1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\right]\)
\(S=1\left[1-\frac{1}{46}\right]=1\cdot\frac{45}{46}=\frac{45}{46}< 1(đpcm)\)
như câu trả lời của bạn Phuc Tran