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Ta có : 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = \(\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}\)
Vậy nên : \(A=2013+\frac{2013}{\frac{3.2}{2}}+\frac{2013}{\frac{4.3}{2}}+...+\frac{2013}{\frac{2013.2012}{2}}\)
\(A=2013+\frac{4026}{2.3}+\frac{4016}{3.4}+...+\frac{4026}{2012.2013}\)
\(A=4026\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\right)\)
\(A=4026\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=4026\left(1-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=4026.\frac{2012}{2013}=4024.\)
Ta có A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^100
Suy ra 2A - A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/2^99) - ( 1/2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/2^100 )
Suy ra A = 1 - 1/2^100 < 1
Vậy A < 1 ( ĐPCM)
a)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(2^x.15=480\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{480}{15}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
Xét thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...;\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\)
Hay \(A< 1\)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot1+2^x\cdot2^1+2^x\cdot2^2+2^x\cdot2^3=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^1+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot15=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{2013}{2011}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013.\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
Xét mẫu số của A :
\(\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\) \(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)+1\)\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)\(=2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Mẫu số gấp 2014 lần tử số nên A = \(\frac{1}{2014}\)
Nhanh cc ! ngu đừng hỏi lắm => càng hỏi càng ngu vvvv
Ta có : A= 1/2^2 +1/3^2 +....+1/2012^2 +1/2013^2
=> A= 1/2.2 +1/3.3 +....+1/2012.2012 +1/2013.2013
Do :1/2.2< 1/1.2
1/3.3 <1/2.3
.................
1/2012.2012 <1/2011.2012
1/2013.2013< 1/2012.2013
=>1/2.2 +1/3.3 +...+1/2012.2012+1/2013.2013< 1/1.2 +1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012+1/2012.2013
=>A<1/1 -1/2 +1/2 -1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012+1/2012-1/2013
=>A<1/1-1/2013
=>A<2013/2013 -1/2013
=> A< 2012/2013
Vì 2012<2013=>2012/2013<1
mà A<2012/2013=>A<1
Vậy A<1