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16 tháng 2 2018

Bao nhiêu công gõ bài xong rồi đi chơi, chơi về định gửi bài, chơi về bật máy lên gửi thì lỗi, may vãi

16 tháng 2 2018

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+2a^2+bc}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(2+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)

Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{9}\left(2+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c^2}\ge1\)

Cauchy-Schwarz: \(VT=\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{c^2a^2+2ab^2c}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=1\) * Đúng*

Happy New Year (Lunar)

28 tháng 4 2017

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{4bc}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2c\left(b+c\right)}{8a^3\left(b+c\right)b^2c}}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{4ca}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2a\left(c+a\right)}{8b^3\left(c+a\right)c^2a}}=\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{4ab}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2b\left(a+b\right)}{8c^3\left(a+b\right)a^2b}}=\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{3}{4b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{3}{4c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{3}{4a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ( đpcm )

16 tháng 7 2017

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:

\(VT=\sum\dfrac{a^4}{b^3\left(c+2a\right)}=\sum\dfrac{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}}{b\left(c+2a\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Source of Question: Câu hỏi của Hiếu Cao Huy - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến Xét pt (1): \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\) \(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\); \(x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\) Xét pt (2) : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\) \(y_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2c}\) ; \(y_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2c}\) Thay vào M:...
Đọc tiếp

Source of Question: Câu hỏi của Hiếu Cao Huy - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

Xét pt (1): \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)

\(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\); \(x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\)

Xét pt (2) : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)

\(y_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2c}\) ; \(y_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2c}\)

Thay vào M:

\(M=\dfrac{\left(-b+\sqrt{\Delta}\right)^2}{4a^2}+\dfrac{\left(-b-\sqrt{\Delta}\right)^2}{4a^2}+\dfrac{\left(-b+\sqrt{\Delta}\right)^2}{4c^2}+\dfrac{\left(-b-\sqrt{\Delta}\right)^2}{4c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2-2b\sqrt{\Delta}+\Delta}{4a^2}+\dfrac{b^2+2b\sqrt{\Delta}+\Delta}{4a^2}+\dfrac{b^2-2b\sqrt{\Delta}+\Delta}{4c^2}+\dfrac{b^2+2b\sqrt{\Delta}+\Delta}{4c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2b^2+2\Delta}{4a^2}+\dfrac{2b^2+2\Delta}{4c^2}=\dfrac{b^2+\Delta}{2a^2}+\dfrac{b^2+\Delta}{2c^2}=\dfrac{b^2c^2+\Delta c^2}{2a^2c^2}+\dfrac{a^2b^2+\Delta a^2}{2a^2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\Delta\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2+\Delta\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2+b^2-4ac\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2b^2-4ac\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2-2ac\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a^2c^2}=\dfrac{a^2b^2-2a^3c+b^2c^2-2ac^3}{a^2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2c^2}+\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2c^2}-\dfrac{2a^3c}{a^2c^2}-\dfrac{2ac^3}{a^2c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2a}{c}-\dfrac{2c}{a}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}-\dfrac{2ac}{c^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2ac}{a^2}\right)=\dfrac{b^2-2ac}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2-2ac}{a^2}\)

\(=\left(b^2-2ac\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\)

Bài tập Toán

Thanks a lots for your answering ^^!

Hiếu Cao Huy: Wait together!

2
12 tháng 7 2017

M=\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2+\left(y_1+y_2\right)^2-2y_1.y_2\)

Áp dụng định lý viettel :( :v )

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\);\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{b}{c}\\y_1y_2=\dfrac{a}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2c}{a}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}-\dfrac{2a}{c}=\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{a^2}+\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge4\)

Dấu = xảy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\b^2=4ac\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow b^2=4a^2=4c^2\)

12 tháng 7 2017

@_@ oho đưa thẳng câu hỏi luôn đi ; nói như zầy chưa nghỉ ra câu trả lời ; chống mặt chết trước rồi

13 tháng 6 2017

Từ \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2b^2c^2\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=1\)

bài này tui làm rồi ở đây

13 tháng 6 2021

Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) 

Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

13 tháng 6 2021

Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)

 \(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Vậy...

NV
16 tháng 1 2021

Số hạng cuối là \(1+\dfrac{c}{2a}\) mới đúng chứ bạn?

16 tháng 1 2021

Đúng rồi là như thế . Mk nhìn nhầm

21 tháng 7 2017

Bạn này mạo danh admin nhé. Thầy sẽ khoá tài khoản này lại.

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2017

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