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PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
Bị động:
1. I didn't invite Lan to the party.
...................LAN WASN'T INVITED TO THE PARTY................................
2.Do you music your parents is Hue very often.
......................ARE YOUR PARENTS IN HUE VISITED VERYOFTEN ? ............................
3. Did she pick me up yesterday.
....................WAS YOU PICKED UP BY HER YESTERDAY ?...............................
4.When did she take photos in the garden?
......................WHEN WERE PHOTOS TAKEN BY HER IN THE GARDEN ?............................
5. They don't drink beer everyday?
.................IS BEER DRUNK EVERYDAY ?..................................
6. They usually tech me to draw.
....................I AM USUALLY TAUGHT TO DRAW...............................
7. Does she usually give present for him?
.....................IS PRESENT USUALLY GIVEN TO HIM BY HER ?.............................
8. They are going to a hnd computter.
.............................A HAND COMPUTER IS GOING TO BE BOUGHT ......................
9. I won't clect Lan to the pressdent.
............................LAN WON'T BE CLECTED TO THE PRESIDENT.......................
10. They haven't collected trasses on the street.
.................TRASHES HAVEN'T BEEN COLLECTED ON THE STREET..................................
11. Are you singing song new?
..........................IS NEW SONG BEING SUNG BY YOU ?.........................
12. Were you teching this lesson?
...................WAS THIS LESSON BEING TAUGHT BY YOU ?................................
13. When you come, Mai was working worker.
......................WHEN YOU COME , WORKER WAS BEING WORKED BY MAI.............................
14. They should take exerise in the morning.
.................EXERCISE SHOULD BE TAKEN IN THE MORNING..................................
15. Lan you speak, foreign languagos.
................FOREIGN LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN BY LAN..................................
santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
1 common cold (be ) .......IS...............a popular disease worldwide
2 yesterday evening , my mother (tell) .........TOLD............me to sew a new cushion 3 they often (sit ) ............SAT.........next to each other when they were in secondary school
4 we were making noise when the teacher (come ) ................CAME.............................. 5 i did not know that you were in hospital . i( not visit ) ......DIDN'T VISIT...............you 6 i (see) ........HAVE SEEN...........it on my own eyes . i believed it
7 i wish my parents (stay) ...............STAYED..........with me at the moment
8 we stayed at home because it (rain ) ............RAINED.........very heavily yesterday
9,i remember (post ) ............POSTING....................to you 2 weeks ago
10 he ( not realize ) ...........DIDN'T REALIZE...................that the traffic lights (be ) .........WAS....... red . he did not stop
Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. I bought a newspaper this morning.
What bought you this morning?
What did you buy this morning?
What you did buy this morning?
2. Something odd happened during the storm last night.
What happened during the storm last night?
What did happen during the storm last night?
3. One of the students didn't do the final exam.
Who didn't the final exam do?
Who didn't do the final exam?
4. I wrote a romantic letter to one of the teachers.
Who did you write a romantic letter to?
Who wrote you a romantic letter?
5. Something disturbed me when I was working.
What did you disturb when you were working?
What disturbed you when you were working?
What did disturb you when you were working?
6. I dreamt about a strange animal last night.
What did you dream about last night?
What dreamed about you last night?
7. Somebody rang me at 3am last week!
Who did you ring at 3am last week?
Who you rang at 3am last week?
Who rang you at 3am last week?
8. Someone gave me a watch for my birthday.
Who gave you a watch for your birthday?
Who did give you a watch for your birthday?
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
=>bottles of milk are brought to house
2. How do people learn language ?
=>How is language learnt?
3. The manager must sign the cheque
=>the cheque must be signed by the manager
5. John will collect me at the airport
=>I will be collected at the airport by John
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>a new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=>a new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada
=>Are French and English spoken in Canada?
1. Edward said to me" are you going to join the health club"?
=> Edward asked me if I was going to join the health club
2. They said to him " does your teacher live in this building"?
=> They asked him if his teacher lived in that building
3. I said to her " how many times day should i take the tablets"?
=> I asked he how many times day I should take the tablets
4. "have you finished the report"? my boss asked
=> my boss asked if I had finished the report
5. "I wish my children would eat vegetable " she said
=> She said that she wished her children would eat vegetable
6. "Yesterday I went to look at a house that I was thinking of buying" she said
=> She said that the day before she had gone to look at a house that she had been thinking of buying
#Yumi
1, Will meet you at the airport , Tom ? > Will be met you at the airport , Tom ?
2. Can students speak English in class ? > Can be English spoken by students >?
3. Why didn't they help him ? > Why were he helped ?
4. The boy screamed while the dentist was filling out one of his teeth > one of his teeth was being pulled while the boy screamed by the dentist
5. The enemy used to attack the bay > The bay was used to be attacked by the enemy .
. The children are carring the chair into the house > the chair into the house is being carred by the children .
7. They don't learn a foreign language in a short time > A foreign language isn't learned in a short time
8. Where did your children find the key ? > Where was the key found by your children
1 Was your bicycle repaired by your father yesterday?
2 Are you often asked to give speeches by your teacher?
3 The job had to be done.
4 The children are often taken to the zoo by their parents at weekend.
5 Vegetables have been bought at the grocer's by the cook.
6 I was given a novel as a birthday present by Mike.
7 Was Nam elected President of the club?
8 A new hotel is being built near the park.
9 This comedy was written by Shakespeare in 1880.
10 Were the birds being fed in your garden at three o'clock yesterday?
Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S + V khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O)+......
Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + being + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have+ been + PII + (by O)+......
Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+....
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(HMeisukii\)
#\(yGLinh\)