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Áp dụng tính chất phân phối, rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}\)(1)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{60}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) `A=a. 1/3 + a. 1/4 - a.1/6 = a. (1/3+1/4 -1/6)=a. 5/12`
Thay `a=-3/5: A=-3/5 . 5/12 =-1/4`
b) `B=b. 5/6+ b. 3/4-b. 1/2=b.(5/6+3/4-1/2)=b. 13/12`
Thay `b=12/13: B=12/13 . 13/12=1`.
a) Ta có: \(A=a\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+b\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-b\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=b\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=b\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\)
\(=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{60}{52}=\dfrac{15}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Tính hợp lí
a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{19}{9}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{44}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{319}{99}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-50}{60}+\dfrac{-35}{60}+\dfrac{12}{60}=\dfrac{-73}{60}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{132}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{115}{36}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-19}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-17}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-85-12}{15}=-\dfrac{97}{15}\)
C=0
A= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)