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Ta có
\(2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)
\(2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)
Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))
Vậy ta có đpcm.
\(VT=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz-2013x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz-2013y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz-2013z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz-2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left[\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\right]}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=VP
đúng rồi ạ nhưng chỉ cần c/m đẳng thức phụ như thế này thôi ạ\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) =>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) hay \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) là xong
\(1+x+y=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+x+y\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)
Ta có: \(A=2013-xy\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2013-A}{x}\)
Đặt \(2013-A=B\)thì ta có \(y=\frac{B}{x}\)(1)
Theo đề bài có
\(5x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+\frac{B^2}{4x^2}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^4-10x^2+B^2+1=0\)
Để PT có nghiệm (theo biến x2) thì \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-20\left(B^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2\le0,25\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le B\le0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le2013-A\le0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012,5\le A\le2013,5\)
Đạt GTLN khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},-1;-\frac{1}{2},1\right)\)
Đạt GTNN khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},1;-\frac{1}{2},-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x+2011\\b=y+2011\\c=z+2011\end{cases}}\) Ta có Hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+2}\left(A\right)=\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{a+2}\left(B\right)\\\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{a+2}\left(B\right)=\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+2}\left(C\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vai trò \(x,y,z\) bình đẳng
Giả sử \(c=Max\left(a;b;c\right)\) vì \(A=C\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+2}=\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c}=\left(\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{c+1}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge a\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\\c\ge b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra \(\left(1\right)\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (Đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
X4+1\(\ge\) 2X2 Dấu = xảy ra <=> X=1
Y4 + 1\(\ge\) 2Y2 Dấu = xảy ra <=> Y=1
=> P\(\ge\) 2X2 . 2Y2+2013
\(\ge\) 4X2Y2 +2013
Vì 4X2Y2\(\ge\) 0
=> P \(\ge\) 2013
Vậy Min P= 2013 tại X=Y=1
- Với \(xy=0\Rightarrow P=1\)
- Với \(xy\ne0\):
Bình phương giả thiết:
\(4x^{2012}y^{2012}=\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)^2\ge4x^{2013}y^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^{2012}y^{2012}\left(1-xy\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-xy\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=0\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Dễ này á anh ;;-;;