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\(a,A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+2\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Max_A=2\) khi \(x=-2\).
Cậu xem lại giúp mình có sai đề bài không nhé!
#\(Toru\)
a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16
Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8
b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3
Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3
Bài 1:
a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)
\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)
b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+4-xy+4x-2y\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1011\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}+2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-2\right)^2+1011\ge1011\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)-5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
a: \(A=-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(B=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) 9-64x^2=0
=> 64x^2 = 8
=> \(x^2=\frac{8}{64}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)
b ) 25x^2 - 3 = 0
=> 25x^2 = 3
=> \(x^2=\frac{3}{25}\)
=> \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
C) 7 - 16x^2 =0
=> 16x^2 = 7
=> \(x^2=\frac{7}{16}\)
=> \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
d) 4x^2 - (x-4)^2 = 0
=> 4x^2 - x^2 + 8x - 16 =0
=> 3x^2 + 8x -16 = 0
=> ( 3x^2 + 12x ) - ( 4x +16 ) = 0
=> 3x( x + 4 ) - 4( x + 4 ) = 0
=>( x + 4 )( 3x - 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( 3x + 4 )^2 - ( 2x - 5 )^2 = 0
=> ( 3x + 4 + 2x - 5 )( 3x + 4 - 2x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( 5x -1 ) ( x + 9 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(9-64x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\left(3+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-8x=0\\3+8x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\x=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3/8; x = - 3/8 là nghiệm của pt.
b, \(25x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-\sqrt{3}=0\\5x+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
c, \(7-16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{7}-4x\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{7}-4x=0\\\sqrt{7}+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
d, \(4x^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-x+4\right)\left(2x+x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 4; x = 4/3 là nghiệm của pt.
e, \(\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4-2x+5\right)\left(3x+4+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 9; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.
a) \(x^5+4x+5=\left(x^5+x^4\right)-\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=x^4\left(x+1\right)-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2+3x\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(64x^4+1=\left[\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2+1\right]-16x^2=\left(8x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(8x^2+4x+1\right)\)d) \(81x^4+4=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+36x^2+2^2\right]-36x^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Min A = -3
Min A xảy ra khi (x-2)2=0
x-2=0
x=2
A đến C là tìm GTNN
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2
\(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)