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a, Ta có: \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-\left[1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-100+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
b, Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)(đpcm)
a, \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...\)\(+\frac{99}{100}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)( có 99 số hạng là 1 )
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(99+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)( đpcm )
Vậy: ...
\(M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)-....-\left(1-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(M=-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-.....-\frac{1}{200}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+...-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Xét:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+....-\frac{1}{100}.S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{51}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
N:M=-2
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\cdot\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{200}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)là B
Cộng 1 vào mỗi phần số trừ phân số cuối cùng ta sẽ được:
B= \(\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1\)
=> B= \(\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+1\)
=> B= \(\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}\)
=> B= \(200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) => B= \(200\) X A
=> \(\frac{A}{B}\)\(=\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(\left(x-20\right).\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
=>\(x-20\) =\(\frac{1}{2000}:\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(x-20=\).......................... Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé, chúc bạn học tốt !!!^^\(\)
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