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Câu 10:
$\sin ^2x=0\Leftrightarrow \sin x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
Trong các khoảng đã cho chỉ có khoảng ở đáp án A chứa $k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
Câu 11:
PT\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sin x\cos x-\sin x-2+4\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x(\sin x+2)-(\sin x+2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\cos x-1)(\sin x+2)=0\)
Vì $\sin x\geq -1$ nên $\sin x+2\geq 1>0$
$\Rightarrow 2\cos x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=\frac{1}{2}=\cos \frac{\pi}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi$ hoặc $x=-\frac{\pi}{3} +2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
Đáp án B.
a.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=t^2\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(3t=2\left(t^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2>\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=2\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
1.
a, \(sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do tổng các hệ số thứ 1,2,3 là 46 nên ta có:\(C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{n!}{1!\left(n-1\right)!}+\dfrac{n!}{2!\left(n-2\right)!}=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+n+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n-90=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=9\\n=-10\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khai triển biểu thức: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^9\)
Hạng tử thứ k+1 trong biểu thức trên
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^9=C_9^{k+1}+\left(x^2\right)^{10-k}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^{k+1}\)
đến đây mình chịu rùi hjhj b nào làm được giúp b kia với
a.
\(90^0< a< 180^0\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
b.
\(0< a< 90^0\Rightarrow cosa>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{sin^2a+3cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a}=1+2cos^2a=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
d.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{2cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3sin^2a}{2cos^2a+sin^2a}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{2cos^2a+\left(1-cos^2a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2cos^2a}{1+cos^2a}=\dfrac{19}{13}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(M\left(x;y\right)\) là 1 điểm bất kì trên (E) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}=1\) (1)
Gọi \(M'\left(x';y'\right)\) là ảnh của M qua phép tịnh tiến \(\overrightarrow{v}\Rightarrow M'\in\left(E'\right)\) với (E') là ảnh của (E) qua phép tịnh tiến nói trên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x'=x+3\\y'=y-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=x'-3\\y=y'+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (1):
\(\dfrac{\left(x'-3\right)^2}{16}+\dfrac{\left(y'+2\right)^2}{9}=1\)
Hay pt (E') có dạng: \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{16}+\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=1\)
b) `sin^2 3x=1`
`<=> (1-cos6x)/2=1`
`<=> 1-cos6x=2`
`<=> cos6x=-1`
`<=> 6x=π +k2π`
`<=>x=π/6 +k π/3 ( k \in ZZ)`
c) `tan^2 2x=3`
`<=> (1-cos4x)/(1+cos4x)=3`
`<=> 1-cos4x=3+3cos4x`
`<=>cos4x = -1/2`
`<=>4x= \pm (2π)/3 +k2π`
`<=>x = \pm π/6 + k π/2 (k \in ZZ)`
a) Hàm số xđ <=> \(1+cos2x>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2cos^2x-1\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)Hàm số xđ <=> \(1-sinx>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c) Hàm số xđ <=> \(sinx+cos5x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne-cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\ne cos\left(\pi-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\ne\pi-5x+k2\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\ne-\pi+5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
d) Hàm số xđ <=> \(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
e) Hàm số xđ <=> \(\left(sinx+1\right).cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne-1\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\)) \(\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (Hai họ nghiệm trùng nhau nên e tổng hợp lại, e nghĩ thế)
f) Hàm số xđ <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-tanx\right)\left(1-cotx\right)\ne0\\sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx\ne1\\cotx\ne1\\sinx.cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne cosx\\\dfrac{1}{2}.sin2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\\2x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\0\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\)) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
