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\(ĐK:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne2;x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left[\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}\right]=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{3}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{3}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{5}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\dfrac{5}{2}-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}}{x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{63}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+73=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2x-4}-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2x-5}-\dfrac{1}{2x-4}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x-5}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=21\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-16=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 8:
a: Khi a=1 thì phương trình sẽ là \(\left(1-4\right)x-12x+7=0\)
=>-3x-12x+7=0
=>-15x+7=0
=>-15x=-7
hay x=7/15
b: Thay x=1 vào pt, ta được:
\(a^2-4-12+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)
hay \(a\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
c: Pt suy ra là \(\left(a^2-16\right)x+7=0\)
Để phương trình đã cho luôn có một nghiệm duy nhất thì (a-4)(a+4)<>0
hay \(a\notin\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>8
\(\dfrac{3}{2x-16}+\dfrac{3x-20}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{6\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{18x-120}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\dfrac{26x-204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{18x-111-26x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-8x+93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{8x-93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>8(8x-93)=6x-48
=>64x-744-6x+48=0
=>58x=696
=>x=12
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
\(\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4x-4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{20\left(x^2-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>8x^2-9x+1+12x^2+12x-x-1=24+20x^2-20
=>20x^2+2x=20x^2+4
=>2x=4
=>x=2(loại)
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: 7x+21=0
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: S={-3}
b) Ta có: 3x-2=2x-3
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
c) Ta có: 5x-2x-24=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)
hay x=8
Vậy: S={8}
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};7\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-9\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-3\right)\left(x+3+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-3;-6}
=>0,2x+0,4-0,5x=0,25-0,5x+0,25
=>0,2x+0,4=0,5
=>0,2x=0,1
=>x=1/2
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho mình sửa lại nhé:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒4y+6=6+5
⇒4y=5x
⇒y=\(\dfrac{5x}{4}\)=1,25x
⇒x=\(\dfrac{4y}{5}\)=0.8y
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne3\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+2x+2x=1+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\) (nhận)
Vậy S = {7}