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\(M=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+2}{x^2-4}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8+3x+6-5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Để \(M=\dfrac{2}{5}\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra :
\(2.5=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2}{5}\) thì x = 3
a)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
vậy M nhận giá trị nguyên thì 4⋮x-2
=> x-2 thuộc ước của 4
\(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;;4;-4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
| x-2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 1(tm) | 3(tm) | 0(tm) | 4(tm) | 6(tm | -2(loại) |
a) Biểu thức M xác định <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2-2x\ne0\\2-2x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ne2\\2x^2\ne2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x^2\ne1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đk xác định biểu thức M <=> x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
b) Ta có:
M = \(\frac{x}{2-2x}-\frac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
M = \(\frac{x}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{x}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{x^2+x-x^2-1}{2\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{x-1}{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M = \(-\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) (đk : x + 1 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)-1)
a) \(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}+\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+3x^2+x^2+3}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)+x^2+3}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{0+x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>5; x<>5/2; x<>-5
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}=\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+x+1+8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+9-x^2+2x-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5x+8\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ(đpcm)
a) Phân thức M xác định khi :
+) \(x\ne0\)
+) \(x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
b) \(M=\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\frac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2x-4-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(M=\frac{-4\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\cdot3x}\)
\(M=\frac{-4}{3x^2}\)
c) Thay x = -2 ta có :
\(M=\frac{-4}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}=\frac{-1\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy........
a) Để \(M\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\\dfrac{2}{x+2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
Khi đó: \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)