Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow bc=-ab-ac,ca=-ab-bc,ab=-bc-ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2+bc+bc}=\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2+bc-ca-ab}=\frac{a^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
Làm tương tự. có: \(\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2+2ca}=\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2+ca-ab-bc}=\frac{b^2+ca}{\left(a-b\right).\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2+ab-ca-bc}=\frac{c^2+ab}{\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2+ca}{\left(a-b\right).\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c^2+ab}{\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+bc\right).\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{\left(b^2+ca\right).\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c^2+ab\right).\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
Sau đó bạn thực hiện tiếp nhé.
Bài 1: Cho \(a,b,c\ge0:a^2+b^2+c^2=3\). CMR: \(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\le3\)
Bài 2: Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\). CMR: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc+1\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Bài 3: Cho \(a,b,c\ge0:a^2+b^2+c^2=a+b+c\). CMR: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\le ab+bc+ca\)
Bài 4: Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\). CMR: \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge27\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+abc\right)\)
Bài 5: Cho \(a,b,c\ge0:a+b+c=3\).CMR: \(\frac{1}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{1}{2ca^2+1}+\frac{1}{2ab^2+1}\ge1\)
Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) (a,b,c,x,y,z dương) (Hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz (Bunyakovsky))
\(\left[\frac{a^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{y}^2+\sqrt{z^2}\right]\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(2A=\frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{2ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{2ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+2bc-a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2+2ca-b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2+2ab-c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\right)\)
\(\le3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=3-1=2\)
=> A<=1
a,b,c dương
Ta viết lại BĐT thành: \(\frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{bc}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{b^2}{ca}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{c^2}{ab}+2}\le1\)
Đặt \(\frac{a^2}{bc}=x;\frac{b^2}{ca}=y;\frac{c^2}{ab}=z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{cases}}\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\le1\)
Xét biểu thức\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\) \(\frac{\left(y+2\right)\left(z+2\right)+\left(z+2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(z+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(yz+2y+2z+4\right)+\left(zx+2z+2x+4\right)+\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}{\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)\left(z+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)+12}{xyz+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)+8}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)+12}{xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)+8}\)\(\le\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)+12}{xyz+3\sqrt{\left(xyz\right)^2}+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)+8}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)+12}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)+12}=1\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1 hay a = b = c
a,b,c khác nhau đôi một nghĩa là từng cặp số khác nhau ,là:
+a khác b
+b khác c
+c khác a
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0\)
Suy ra: \(ab==-\left(bc+ac\right)=-bc-ac\)
\(bc=-\left(ab+ac\right)=-ab-ac\)
\(ac=-\left(ab+bc\right)=-ab-bc\)
Nên \(a^2+2ab=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc+\left(-ab-ac\right)=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự,ta cũng có: \(b^2+2ac=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
làm bừa thui,ai tích mình mình tích lại
Số số hạng là :
Có số cặp là :
50 : 2 = 25 ( cặp )
Mỗi cặp có giá trị là :
99 - 97 = 2
Tổng dãy trên là :
25 x 2 = 50
Đáp số : 50
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-ac-bc\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)
\(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc-ab-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự: \(b^2+2ac=\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(c^2+2ab=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(B=\frac{bc+1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca+1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab+1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc+1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca+1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab+1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc+1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(ca+1\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(ab+1\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\left(bc+1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(ca+1\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(ab+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(bc+1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(ca+1\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(ca+1\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(ab+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+1-ca-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-ca-1\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(bc-ca\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)c\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Vậy B = 1
sửa đề thành \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)nhé
Ta dễ có:
\(c^2+2ab=c^2+ab+ab=c^2+ab-bc-ca=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
Một cách tương tự:
\(a^2+2bc=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right);b^2+2ca=\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(S=\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\)
Cách đơn giản nhất là quy đồng :)