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Áp dụng tính chất phân phối, rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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a: \(A=\dfrac{19}{9}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{44}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{319}{99}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-50}{60}+\dfrac{-35}{60}+\dfrac{12}{60}=\dfrac{-73}{60}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{132}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{115}{36}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-19}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-17}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-85-12}{15}=-\dfrac{97}{15}\)
a) Ta có: \(a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}\)(1)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{60}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
1. Tính hợp lí
a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có:B=1\(\dfrac{6}{41}\)( \(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\) )
B=\(\dfrac{47}{41}\) [\(\dfrac{12\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)}{3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}{5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\) B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}\) [ \(\dfrac{12}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)]
B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}\)[ 4 . \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)]
B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}.5\)
B = \(\dfrac{235}{41}\)
Chúc bn hc tốt!!!
mk có thắc mắc là bạn để 3 ra ngoài sao 1/3 vẫn giữ nguyên vậy phải bằng 1/9 mới đúng chứ'
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1.4+3.3+\left(-5\right).2}{12}\)
\(=\frac{4+9+\left(-10\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{3}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{6}{5}\div\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{15}\text{ }\)
\(=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{6}{5}\times\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{18}{10}-\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{9}{5}+\frac{-2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-2\right).5+9.3+\left(-2\right)}{15}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-10\right)+27+\left(-2\right)}{15}\)
\(=\frac{15}{15}\)
\(=1\)
a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{37}{4}+\dfrac{117}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{19}{2}+\dfrac{117}{16}=\dfrac{269}{16}\)
b: \(=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right):\dfrac{19}{6}=1+\dfrac{17}{10}\cdot\dfrac{6}{19}=\dfrac{146}{95}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
Thay b vào, ta có:\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{6}{19}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{19}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thay c vào, ta có:\(C=\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{19}{12}=0\)