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A. Turn the following sentences into passive voice
1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
--> CARS AND TRUCKS ARE USED TO CARRY FOOD TO MARKET.
2. This boy boroke my window yesterday.
-->MY WINDOW WAS BROKEN BY THIS BOY YESTERDAY.
3. They have known him well.
-->HE HAS BEEN KNOWN WELL.
4. We well meet him at the sitation.
-->HE IS WELL MET AT THE SITATION.
5. Did you do your test perfectly?
-->WAS YOUR TEST DONE PERFECTLY?
A. Turn the following sentences into passive voice
1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-->cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
2. This boy boroke my window yesterday.
-->my window was broken by this boy yesterday
3. They have known him well.
-->he has been known well
4. We well meet him at the sitation.
-->he will be met at the station
5. Did you do your test perfectly?
-->was your test be done perfectly?
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
=>bottles of milk are brought to house
2. How do people learn language ?
=>How is language learnt?
3. The manager must sign the cheque
=>the cheque must be signed by the manager
5. John will collect me at the airport
=>I will be collected at the airport by John
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>a new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=>a new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada
=>Are French and English spoken in Canada?
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
Change the following sentences from active into passive
1. They haven't finished their work
their work hasn't been finished
2. They didn't pay Jack for what he did for repairing their house
jack wasn't paid for what he did for repairing their house
3. The police caught the murder when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
the murder was caught by the police when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
4. Mai didn't introduce me to her mother
I wasn't introduced by Mai to her mother
5. A computer can do these calculations much more easily and quickly
these calculations can be done much more easily and quickly by a computer
6. A terrible flood has destroyed their house
their house has been destroyed by A terrible flood
7. The police shouldn't allow people to park their cars on the pavement
people shouldn't be allowed to park their cars on the pavement by the police
8. You mustn't move this man ; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here
this man mustn't be moved; he is too ill. He will be had to left here
9. Candidates have to hand their answer sheets after 1 hour
their answer sheets are had to hand by Candidates after 1 hour
Change the following sentences from active into passive
1. They haven't finished their work
Their work hasn't been finished
2. They didn't pay Jack for what he did for repairing their house
Jack wasn't paid for what he did for repairing their house
3. The police caught the murder when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
The murder was caught by the police when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip by the police
4. Mai didn't introduce me to her mother
Mai's mother wasn't introduced to me by her
5. A computer can do these calculations much more easily and quickly
These calculations can be done much more easily and quickly by a computer
6. A terrible flood has destroyed their house
Their house has been destroyed by a terrible flood
7. The police shouldn't allow people to park their cars on the pavement
People shouldn't be allowed to park their cars on the pavement by the police
8. You mustn't move this man ; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here
This man musn't be moved, he is too ill. He will have to be left here
9. Candidates have to hand their answer sheets after 1 hour
Their answer sheets have to be handed by candidates after 1 hour
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Turn into passive:
1. He finished his exercise on time.
-> ...........................His exercise was finished on time........................
2. People plant rice in those fields.
-> ..........................Rice is planted in those fields.........................
3.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> .........................Cars and trucks are used to carry food to the market........................
4.This boy broke my window yesterday.
-> ..........................My window was broken by this boy yesterday.......................
5. They have known him well.
-> ..........................He has been known well........................
6. We will meet him at the station.
->..........................He will be met at the station.........................
7.Did you do your test perfectly?
->.........................Was your test done perfectly?........................
8. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->........................Why wasn't this lesson learned?.......................
9.How long have they done their work?
->.........................How long has their work been done?.......................
10.No one could help him.
->.....................He couldn't be helped.....................
Turn into active:
1. The gate is painted once year.
->........................We paint the gate once a year.........................
2. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
->..........................People can't sell food on the sidewalk.........................
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
->...........................They will take her to Ha Long Bay next month.........................
4. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
->........................People shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.......................
5. Rice isn't planted in that country.
->..........................People don't plant rice in that country...........................
6. Some chairs are put by the windows.
->..........................They put some chairs by the windows......................
7.Are the lessons learnt carefully?
->.........................Do you learn the lessons carefully?.........................
8. When was this car bought?
->........................When did you buy this car?.....................
9. Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
->.........................Why didn't they take her to the cinema with them?.......................
10. Whom was she invited to the party by?
->..........................Who invited her to the party?......................
Turn into passive:
1. He finished his exercise on time.
-> ...............his exercise was finished on time....................................
2. People plant rice in those fields.
-> .....................rice is planted in these fields..............................
3.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> ..............cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market...................................
4.This boy broke my window yesterday.
-> .......................my window was broken by this boy yesterday..........................
5. They have known him well.
-> ...............He has been known well...................................
6. We will meet him at the station.
->.................he will be met at the station..................................
7.Did you do your test perfectly?
->......................Was your test done perfectly ?...........................
8. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->...................Why wasn't this lesson learnt ?............................
9.How long have they done their work?
->........................How long has their work been done ?........................
10.No one could help him.
->...........He couldn't be helped...............................
Turn into active:
1. The gate is painted once year.
->.................they paint the gate once year................................
2. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
->........................people can't sell food on the sidewalk...........................
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
->..............they will take her to ha long bay next month......................................
4. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
->.....................they shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden..........................
5. Rice isn't planted in that country.
->.......................people don't plant rice in that country..............................
6. Some chairs are put by the windows.
->.....................they put some chairs by the window............................
7.Are the lessons learnt carefully?
->......................do they learn the lesson care fully ?............................
8. When was this car bought?
->........................When did they buy this car ?.....................
9. Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
->.....................why don't they take her to the cinema with ?...........................
10. Who was she invited to the party?
->........................Who did she invite to the party ?........................
II. Change the following sentences into passive voice:
I told my friend, Jane not to come here again.
=>My friend,Jane was told not to come here again.
They give me two shillings change at the shop.
=>i was given two shillings change at the shop.
She promised him a book.
=>he was promised a book
they have painted the wall white
=>the wall has been painted white
It is time they brought the cows in.
=>it is time the cows were brought in
They told me to go away.
=>i was told to go away
Nobody has seen him for years.
=>he hasn't been seen for years
She will look after the little girl carefully.
=>the little girl will be looked after carefully
A car ran over our dog.
=>our dog was run over by a car
Most students love school uniforms.
=>school uniforms are loved by most stds
Someone stolen their car.
=>their car was stolen
After a few days dust will fill the room.
=>after a few days the room will be filled by dust
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. My friend, Janet was told not to come here again
2. 2 sillings was given to me to change at the shop.
3. he was promised a book by her
4. the wall white hads been painted .
5. it is time the cows were brought in.
6. I was told to go away.
7. He hasn't been seen for years
8. the little girl will be looked after carefully by her.
9. our dog was run over by a car.
10. Most students love school uniforms.
11. their car was stolen
12. the room will be filled After a few days by dust .
Bài 1:Change the following sentences into Passive
1. They have known him well
=> He has been known well.
2. The manager must sign the cheque
=> The cheque must be signed by the manager.
3. My father bought me a video recorder
=> I was bought a video recorder by my father.
4. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market.
5. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport.
6. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks.
Bài 1:Change the following sentences into Passive
1. They have known him well
=>He has been known well.
2. The manager must sign the cheque
=>The cheque must be signed by the manager.
3. My father bought me a video recorder
=>I was bought a video recorder by my father.
4. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market.
5. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport.
6. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks.