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Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.If I met the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book. Were I to meet the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book.
2.He always has his nose in a book and never pays attention to what I say.
If he didn't have his nose in a book, he would pay attention to what I say.
3.Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.
Only when their second child was born did Alice and Charles decide to move to a bigger house
4.You are under no obligation to accept their offer.
You can please yourself about whether you accept their offer or not.
5.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life. Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
6.The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic.
The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is greater than that of the Atlantic.
7.I don't really like her, even though I admire her achievements. Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her
8.There were not nearly as many people there as I had expected.
There were far fewer people than I had expected
9.There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
You needn't have gone to all that trouble.
10. This is the best essay I have ever written. Never have i written a better essay than this
Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
II/ choose the best answer
1. I (don't have/ didn't have/ haven't had/ won't have) time to do any typing since Moday
2. Tom used to (go/went/going /have gone) swimming every Sunday when he was a little boy
3. Nothing (knows /was known/ is known /has known) about Nick's family
4. Three hours (are/is/was/were) not enough to finish this test
5. It is time we (went /will go /go/have gone) to the movie theater now
6. Someone (broken /breaks/broke /has broken) into Maline's house last week
7. You ought to stop (to play /playing /played /plays) computer games
8. Last night, i watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. At last, they killed (together /each together /theirselves/themselves)
9. They intend to (invitation /be invented /invites /invite) their relatives to their party
10. "You are suffering (under /off/from/ for) stress". The doctor said to Mr. Brown
I. Change the following sentencs into passive voice.
1. Find all of the books you need
=> Find all of the books are need by you
2. I'd love someone to take the children out for a walk.
=> I'd love the children are taken out for a walk
3. He decided to sell the house.
=> The house was drcided to sell by him
4. It's time someone told him what is wrong.
=> It's time he is told what is wrong
5.He won't let you do that silly thing again.
=> You won't be let do that silly thing again by him
7. What did they pay you for doing the job?
=> What were you paid for doing the job ?
8. They aren't going to buy anything tomorrow.
=> Anything isn't going to be bought tomorrow
9. They've made effort to solve the plroblem
=>The problem has been made effort to solve by them
1. Nguồn mạng
1. He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
2. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
3. He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.
4. The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try………..
5.I have never tasted such a dilicious cake
Ex2
1. They’re such easy questions that everyone can answer them.
2. The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his
study
3. Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam
4. If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was
5. Unless you try hard, you can’t pass the examination.
6. The more they spent money the harder they had to work
7. The cover was thought to have been make of iron
8. He went to London where had lived when he was a boy
9. Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class
10. The package was so heavy that Peter couldn’t carry it
Ex3
1. If I were you, I’d take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Ex4
1. My father doesn’t play football anymore
2. I was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn’t got lost in the jungle
6. I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.
4. You have to finish this work on time.
-> This work has to be finished on time.
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.
8. The hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here.
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she were present in the party.
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you start to leave school?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain.
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her
4. You have to finish thia work on time.
-> This work have to be finished on time by you
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently ?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years
8. She hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she saw her husband
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
I wish I was able to go on a trip with you
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she was not absent from the party
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been in university since 1990
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you leave school ?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
#Yumi
2 he was too tired to say awake before the end of the film
3 ann suggested going for a walk in the park
4 get the work finished by lunchtime you can go home
5 unless you leave me alone i will call the police
8 john is one of the people who have read this novel to end
Change the following sentences from active into passive
1. They haven't finished their work
their work hasn't been finished
2. They didn't pay Jack for what he did for repairing their house
jack wasn't paid for what he did for repairing their house
3. The police caught the murder when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
the murder was caught by the police when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
4. Mai didn't introduce me to her mother
I wasn't introduced by Mai to her mother
5. A computer can do these calculations much more easily and quickly
these calculations can be done much more easily and quickly by a computer
6. A terrible flood has destroyed their house
their house has been destroyed by A terrible flood
7. The police shouldn't allow people to park their cars on the pavement
people shouldn't be allowed to park their cars on the pavement by the police
8. You mustn't move this man ; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here
this man mustn't be moved; he is too ill. He will be had to left here
9. Candidates have to hand their answer sheets after 1 hour
their answer sheets are had to hand by Candidates after 1 hour
Change the following sentences from active into passive
1. They haven't finished their work
Their work hasn't been finished
2. They didn't pay Jack for what he did for repairing their house
Jack wasn't paid for what he did for repairing their house
3. The police caught the murder when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
The murder was caught by the police when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip by the police
4. Mai didn't introduce me to her mother
Mai's mother wasn't introduced to me by her
5. A computer can do these calculations much more easily and quickly
These calculations can be done much more easily and quickly by a computer
6. A terrible flood has destroyed their house
Their house has been destroyed by a terrible flood
7. The police shouldn't allow people to park their cars on the pavement
People shouldn't be allowed to park their cars on the pavement by the police
8. You mustn't move this man ; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here
This man musn't be moved, he is too ill. He will have to be left here
9. Candidates have to hand their answer sheets after 1 hour
Their answer sheets have to be handed by candidates after 1 hour