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2. \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{4}.\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{-15}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
3.\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=1\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1+\dfrac{3}{4}\\2x=\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{6};\dfrac{-7}{6}\right\}\)
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3
x2 + x - x -1 = 63
x2 = 63 + 1
x2 = 64
x = + - 8
b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)
x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
x = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)
c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)): \(\dfrac{23}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)
x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 1
d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
x = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{4-x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{4-x}\)
\(\left(4-x\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
4-x=5 hoặc 4-x=-5
x=-1 hoặc x=9
a, \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-2x\right).\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{22}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{22}{10}=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4x}{9}=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{125}{1000}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c, \(-\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{60}{21}\Rightarrow x=-60\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
`(2,7x-1 1/2x):2/7=[-21]/4`
`27/10x-3/2x=[-21]/4xx2/7`
`(27/10-3/2)x=[-3]/2`
`6/5x=[-3]/2`
`x=[-3]/2:6/5=[-5]/4`
x=-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)