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Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
Ta có: \(a>b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2>b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a>b^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a+1>b^2+b+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+a+1}< \frac{1}{b^2+b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
\(x=\frac{a+1}{a^2+a+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a+a+1}\)
\(y=\frac{b+1}{1+b+b^2}=1-\frac{b^2}{1+b+b^2}\)
Do \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}>\frac{b^2}{b^2+b+1}\Rightarrow x< y\)
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(x>y>0\) ta có :
\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Do \(x>y>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy< \left(x+y\right)^2\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Thanh Hằng Nguyễn copy bài à
Trong câu hỏi tương tự giải y hệt
Mình nghi lắm.
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2>x^2+y^2\forall x>y>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
hay A<B
a, A=2015.2017=(2016-1)(2016+1)=20162-1<20162
Vậy A<B