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\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{x^2b^2+a^2y^2}{a^2b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2b^2+a^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2x^2+a^2b^2y^2=a^2x^2b^2+a^4y^2+b^4x^2+a^2y^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=a^4y^2+b^4x^2\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4y^2\ge0\\b^4x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(a^4y^2+b^4x^2\ge0\)
[=] xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4y^2=0\\b^4x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vì a;b khác 0)
Vậy y=x=0 (đpcm)
a) \(A=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y+y-z+z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
b)Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x=\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{y+z}=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y=\frac{y^2+xy+zy}{x+z}=\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{z^2+xz+zy}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)
Suy ra: \(A+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Nên \(A=2.\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)
Mình có sai chỗ nào không nhỉ?
TXD : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\left(x+y\right)\ne0\\\left(x+y\right)x\ne0\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne y\\x\ne-y\\xy\ne0\end{cases}}}\)
Câu b :
\(A=\frac{xy-\left(x+y\right)y}{xy\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{y^2+x\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}:\frac{x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{y}{x}\)\(=1-\frac{y}{x}\)
Để \(A>1\)mà \(y< 0\)nên \(x\)và \(y\)phải cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}>\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
Nên \(\frac{x+y}{x-y}>\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\) Hay \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\) (\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{c}{d}\) thì \(\frac{b}{a}< \frac{d}{c}\) )
Vậy \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(Ta\)\(có\)\(:\)\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y2}{x^2-y^2}\)\(>\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(Nên\)\(:\)\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}>\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}hay\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{c}{d}thì\frac{b}{a}< \frac{d}{c}\right)\)
\(Vậy\)\(:\)\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
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