Question

[Lưu Khánh Chi]

tính hợp lý:

a, 3/7 x 5/8 + 3/7 x 11/8 + 11/7

b, 3/8 x \(19\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 3/8 x \(33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c, 1/3 x 5/4 + 1/3 x 7/4 - 2022\(^0\)

d, 5/13 + -5/17 + -21/41 + 8/13 + -20/41

e,  27/13 : 9/7 + 12/13 : 9/7

g, 8/15 x -4/9 + 8/15 : -9/5 - \(3\dfrac{2}{5}\)

h, \((\)-2/3 + 3/13 \()\) : 7/8 + \((\) -1/3 + 10/13\()\) : 7/8

Answer 1

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

\(a.\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7}\\ b.\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot-14=\dfrac{-21}{8}\\ c.\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}-2022^0=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12}{4}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3-1=1-1=0\\ d.\dfrac{5}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-21}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-20}{41}=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-21}{41}+\dfrac{-20}{41}\right)=1+\left(-\dfrac{5}{17}\right)-1=-\dfrac{5}{17}\)

Answer 2

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

\(e.\dfrac{27}{13}:\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{12}{13}:\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{27}{13}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{27}{13}+\dfrac{12}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{39}{13}=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot3=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ g.\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}:\dfrac{-9}{5}-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)-\dfrac{17}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{17}{5}=-\dfrac{59}{15}\\ h.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right):\dfrac{7}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{10}{13}\right):\dfrac{7}{8}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{10}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\left(-1+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot0=0\)