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a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
ở mẫu n4+n2+1=(n2+n+1)(n2-n+1)
\(\frac{2n}{n^4+n^2+1}=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)-\left(n^2-2+1\right)}{\left(n^2-n+1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)
Bạn nên nhớ các bài dạng dãy số này, sau này sẽ cần dùng rất nhiều:
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=2+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Ta có:\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}=\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2014}}\)
a. \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right):2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}.2}=\frac{3^{2014}-1}{3^{2014}.2}\)
b.\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)