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a. \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right):2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}.2}=\frac{3^{2014}-1}{3^{2014}.2}\)
b.\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{^{2^2}}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{^{2^2}}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
A=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
Đặt \(I=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2I=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2I=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2I-I=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{2}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(I=1-\frac{1}{1^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Vậy \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Nên \(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
Suy ra \(2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)hay \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Vậy \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
=>\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
=>\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Cô mình chữa bài này rồi nên bạn cứ yên tâm
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+...+\frac{2}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=> \(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(2A=2+1+...+\frac{2}{2^{2011}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(A=2-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}})-(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}})\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Vậy A = \(2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
~Chúc bạn học tốt~
Xét\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
Lấy 2A - A Ta được
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
1) Ta có : \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{5+x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).3=\left(5+x\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6=20+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=26+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=26+x+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow0=26+x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-26\)
2) Ta có : \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{A}=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{A}-\frac{1}{A}=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=2^{2013}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^{2013}+1}\)
Bạn nên nhớ các bài dạng dãy số này, sau này sẽ cần dùng rất nhiều:
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=2+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Ta có:\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}=\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2014}}\)