tính nhanh : 1/4 + 1/9 + 1/16 + ... + 1/81 + 1/100
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\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{81}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}....\frac{-80}{81}.\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(=\left[\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)...\left(-1\right)\left(9\text{số (-1)}\right)\right].\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}....\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}....\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(=-\frac{1.11}{2.10}=-\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{81}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}.....\frac{-80}{81}.\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(=\left[\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)\right].\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}....\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(=-\frac{1.11}{2.10}=-\frac{11}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}.\frac{1}{2.4}...\frac{1}{9.11}=\frac{1}{1.2.3^2...9^2.10.11}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(N>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(N>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{22}>\frac{9}{22}\)
Vậy N > 9/22
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2 \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
2 \(\times\) A - A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\))
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A = \(\dfrac{31}{32}\)