Câu 2: Tìm x biết:
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
b. \(\sqrt{64x-121}-\sqrt{25x-50}-\sqrt{4x-1}=20\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
2 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
HP
2 tháng 10 2021
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\-2x+3=7\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-20=0\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-20=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(8-5+2\right)-20=0\)
<=> \(5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4^2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=16\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=16\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-16\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14\left(TM\right)\\x=-18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right).\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
26 tháng 9 2021
bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{18}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-33\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+7\sqrt{84}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)
\(=12\sqrt{21}+10\)
26 tháng 9 2021
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)
hay x=4
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
26 tháng 6 2021
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 6 2021
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
26 tháng 6 2021
`a)sqrt{9x^2}=6`
`<=>|3x|=6`
`<=>|x|=2`
`<=>x=+-2`
`b)sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5`
`<=>|x-2|=5`
`**x-2=5`
`<=>x=7`
`**x-2=-5`
`<=>x=-3`
`c)sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3`
`<=>\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=3`
`<=>|x-3|=3`
`**x-3=3`
`<=>x=6`
`**x-3=-3`
`<=>x=0`
`d)sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-2x=3`
`<=>sqrt{(x+2)^2}=3+2x`
`<=>|x+2|=2x+3(x>=-3/2)`
`**x+2=2x+3`
`<=>x=-1(tm)`
`**x+2=-2x-3`
`<=>3x=-5`
`<=>x=-5/3(l)`
Sử dụng công thức:`sqrtA^2=|A|`
26 tháng 6 2021
ĐKXĐ : \(x\in R\)
a, \(\sqrt{9x^2}=\left|3x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
b, \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
d, \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-2x=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-2x=\left|x+2\right|-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x+3\\x+2=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
30 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
1 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
1 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
9 tháng 10 2021
\(a,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ c,Vì.\sqrt{1-x}\ge0>-1.nên.pt.vô.nghiệm\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\1-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
KV
9 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\sqrt{x-3}=5\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=28\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=28\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{1-x}=-1\)
Không tìm được \(x\) vì \(\sqrt{1-x}\ge0\) (với mọi \(x\le1\))
d) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\) (3)
ĐKXĐ: Với mọi \(x\in R\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\) (khi \(x\ge1\)) hoặc \(1-x=1\) (khi \(x< 1\))
* \(x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
* \(1-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
P
21 tháng 12 2023
Bài 3:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{4^2}\)
⇔\(3x-2=4^2=16\)
\(3x=16+2=18\)
\(x=18:3=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right)\cdot1+1^2}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-11=5\)
TH1:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=5\)
\(2x+1=5+11=16\)
\(2x=16-1=15\)
\(x=15:2=7,5\)
TH2:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=-5\)
\(2x-1=-5+11=6\)
\(2x=6+1=7\)
\(x=7:2=3,5\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{7,5;3,5\right\}\)
(Câu này mình không chắc chắn lắm)
(Học sinh lớp 6 đang làm bài này)
21 tháng 12 2023
Bài 4:
a: \(C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)
b: C-6<0
=>C<6
=>\(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)