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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>(2x-3)=4x-4
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>căn (x-5)=2
=>x-5=4
hay x=9
a) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-\sqrt{x^2-1}= 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(1\right)\\x^2=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(N\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\), \(x=\pm1\)
b) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=x^2-4x+4\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=8\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: x=2
c) \(\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4\right|=2-x\) (*)
Th1: \(x^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th2: \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x=-3\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-3, x=-1,x=2
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=3-\sqrt{2}\) (*)
Th1: \(3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=3-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(3x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\), \(x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
e) Đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow7=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\left(N\right)\)
kl: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
f) Đk: x >/ 5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
kl: x=9
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> x + 1 = 16
<=> x = 15 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = - 1 (nhận)
a) điều kiện xác định \(x-2\ge0vàx^2-4x+3\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) bạn giải nó bằng cách giải den ta nha .
vậy \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
đặc \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{t}{2}-3\right)=\dfrac{2.2t}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) giải phương trình này rồi thế ngược lại là xong
c) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)
d) câu cuối chờ nhát h mk chưa nghỉ ra
d) Ta có pt \(4+\sqrt{2x+6-6\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+\sqrt{2x-3-6\sqrt{2x-3}+9}=\sqrt{2x-3-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\Leftrightarrow4+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-3\right|=\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right|\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-3}=a\left(a\ge0\right),pt\Leftrightarrow4+\left|a-3\right|=\left|a-1\right|\)
xét \(a\ge3,pt\Leftrightarrow4+a-3=a-1\Leftrightarrow0a=1\left(VN\right)\)
xét \(a\le1.pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=1-a\Leftrightarrow0a=6\left(VN\right)\)
xét \(3>x>1,pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=a-1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)(k thỏa mãn )
=> pt vô nghiệm !
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
3) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-20}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
vậy ...
1)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2^2}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x^2-\sqrt{2}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2a}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{2}}\\ E=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)
\(F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-3^2}\\ F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ F=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{12}=0< =>\sqrt{3}x=\sqrt{12}=>x=2\)
Vay S = { 2 }
b) \(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}< =>\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{2}< =>\sqrt{2}x=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(\sqrt{2}x=4\sqrt{2}=>x=4\)
Vay S = { 4 }
c) \(\sqrt{5}x^2-\sqrt{20}=0< =>\sqrt{5}x^2=\sqrt{20}< =>x^2=2=>x=\sqrt{2}\)
Vay S = {\(\sqrt{2}\) }
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x+6< =>\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x+6< =>x+3=3x+6< =>-2x=\) \(3=>x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vay S = { - 3/2 }
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2x+5=0< =>\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0< =>x-2-2x+5=0\) <=> \(-x+3=0< =>-x=-3=>x=3\)
Vay S = { 3 }
F) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vay S = { 1/2 }
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2< =>\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2< =>\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bạn chưa có ĐKXĐ nên chưa xét kết quả có đúng vs Đk ko, có vài câu sai kết quả
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$