So sánh các cặp phân số sau
a.2/3 và 3/4 b. 7/10 và 3/4 c.7/8 và 9/10
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NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
10 tháng 10
a; Cách một:
\(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{9\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{18}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{9\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{27}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times2}{10\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{27}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times4}{8\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{24}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{21}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times7}{9\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{63}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times5}{10\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{50}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{35}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{35}{50}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
10 tháng 10
Cách hai:
a; \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{90}\); \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{36}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{20}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{36}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)
b; \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{90}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{54}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{40}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{54}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{6}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times7}{8\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{21}{56}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times8}{7\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{56}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{21}{56}\) < \(\dfrac{32}{56}\) vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d; \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{90}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{63}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{50}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{63}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
10 tháng 10
a; Cách một:
\(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{9\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{18}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{9\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{27}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times2}{10\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{27}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times4}{8\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{24}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{21}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times7}{9\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{63}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times5}{10\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{50}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{35}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{35}{50}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
10 tháng 10
Cách hai:
a; \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{90}\); \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{36}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{20}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{36}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)
b; \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{90}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{54}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{40}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{54}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{6}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times7}{8\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{21}{56}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times8}{7\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{56}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{21}{56}\) < \(\dfrac{32}{56}\) vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d; \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{90}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{63}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{50}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{63}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
28 tháng 1 2022
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\ne\dfrac{10}{-14}\left(\dfrac{10}{-14}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\)
b) \(\dfrac{-15}{-60}\ne\dfrac{-3}{12}\left(\dfrac{-15}{-60}=\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{20}{-140}=-\dfrac{1}{7}.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4.18}{9.12}=\dfrac{72}{108}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
c) \(\dfrac{17.25-17.3}{2.\left(-15\right)}=\dfrac{17.\left(25-3\right)}{-30}=-\dfrac{17.22}{30}=\dfrac{374}{30}=\dfrac{187}{15}.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}< \dfrac{4}{-7}.\)
b) \(\dfrac{-4}{21}>\dfrac{-7}{35}.\)
c) \(\dfrac{-7}{24}>\dfrac{-2}{3}.\)
d) \(\dfrac{-52}{167}< \dfrac{-3}{-4}.\)
YN
2
23 tháng 1 2022
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-5}{18}=\dfrac{-20}{72};\dfrac{7}{-24}=\dfrac{-21}{72}.\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{-40}=\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{9}{24};\dfrac{24}{-72}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{24}.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}h=\dfrac{8}{12}h;\dfrac{3}{4}h=\dfrac{9}{12}h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}h< \dfrac{3}{4}h.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}km/h=\dfrac{8}{10}km/h;\dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}km/h< \dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\)
NP
1
-2/3 và 3/4=8/12 và 9/12 8/12<9/12 hay 2/3<3/4
-7/10 và 3/4=28/40 và 30/40 28/40<30/40 hay 7/10<3/4
-7/8 và 9/10=70/80 và 72/80 70/80<72/80 hay 7/8<9/10
hok tốt nha
a, \(\frac{2}{3}\)và \(\frac{3}{4}\) MSC: 12
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2.4}{3.4}=\frac{8}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3.3}{4.3}=\frac{9}{12}\)
Vì \(\frac{8}{12}< \frac{9}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}< \frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(\frac{7}{10}\)và \(\frac{3}{4}\) MSC: 20
Ta có:
\(\frac{7}{10}=\frac{7.2}{10.2}=\frac{14}{20}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3.5}{4.5}=\frac{15}{20}\)
Vì \(\frac{14}{20}< \frac{15}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{7}{10}< \frac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\frac{7}{8}\)và \(\frac{9}{10}\) MSC: 40
Ta có:
\(\frac{7}{8}=\frac{7.5}{8.5}=\frac{35}{40}\)
\(\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9.4}{10.4}=\frac{36}{40}\)
Vì \(\frac{35}{40}< \frac{36}{40}\Rightarrow\frac{7}{8}< \frac{9}{10}\)
P.s: Dấu "." là dấu nhân nhé em