Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
ab^3c^2-a^2b^2c^2+ab^2c^3-a^2bc^3
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\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-a^2c^2\)
\(=a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-c^2a^2\)
\(=\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(2a^3b+2ab^3\right)-\left(a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+2ab.\left(a^2+b^2\right)-c^2.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(a+b-c\right).\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a) \(5a^2-5ax-7a+7x\)
\(=5a\left(a-x\right)-7\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-7\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right).x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(a^3c+a^2bc-a^2c^2-abc^2\)
\(=a^2c\left(a+b\right)-ac^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2c-ac^2\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+ab-ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(ab^3c^2-a^2b^2c^2+ab^2c^3-a^2bc^3\)
\(=abc^2\left(b^2-ab+abc-ac\right)\)