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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10
\(F=x^{10}+20x^9+20x^8+...20x^2+20x=x^9\left(x+19\right)+x^8\left(x+19\right)+...+x^2\left(x+19\right)+x\left(x+19\right)+x=x^9\left(-19+19\right)+x^8\left(-19+19\right)+...+x^2\left(-19+19\right)+x\left(-19+19\right)-19=x^9.0+x^8.0+...+x.0-19=-19\)
a) \(=x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
b) \(=x^2-2.x.10+10^2=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
c) \(=x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(a,4x^2-4y^2-20x+20y=4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(20x-20y\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+4y-20\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ b,16x^2-25+\left(4x-5\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(4x-5\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5+1\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+6\right)=2\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+5y\right)^3=x^3+15x^2y+75xy^2+125y^3\\ e,x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,x^2-3x-4=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(x^2=20x-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-20x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
hay x=10