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I. Error identification & correct (xác định và sửa lỗi sai)
Example: It’s difficult getting there on time in rush hour.
getting → to get
1. He does his homework at the moment. -> is doing
2. He is learning cooking at the moment. -> to cook
3. What do you usually do at your free time? -> in
4. You should practise speak English before you go to England. -> speaking
5. She is very good of writing essays. -> at
6. I am really not interested of going to high school. -> in
7. He thanks her about inviting him to the party. -> for
8. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
9. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
10. Would you like going to a pop concert this weekend. -> to go
II. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. because the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2. although I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. The goods were never delivered in spite of the promise we had received.
4. My mother is always complaining because of the untidiness of my room.
5. I didn't get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. It's unsafe to travel in that country because of the ongoing civil war.
7. The villagers refused to leave in spite of the drought.
8. because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9. because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary
qualifications.
10. You can't enter this secure area because you don't have an official permit.
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
6. although i had money, i didn't buy the car
=>in spite of having money, i didn't buy the car.
7. because maria was sick,she didn't go to school
=>because of being sick, she didn't go to school.
8.the food was bad, that is why she got sick
=>because of the bad food, she got sick.
9. that student speaks fluently although his vocabulary is limited
=>in spite of being limited vocabulary, that student speaks fluently.
10. jane attended the class though she didn't feel alert
=>despite not feeling alert, Jane attended the class.
11.because the sea was rough,the ferry could not sail
=> because of the rough sea, the ferry could not sail.
12.she could not get a better job because she had a poor education
=>because of having a poor education, she could not get a better job.
13. because of his sickness, he could not come
=> because he was sick, he could not come
14. i won't have enough time to finish this job
=>he said he wouldn't have enough time to finish that job.
15. it is time to go to bed,children
=>she told children it was time to go to bed.
16. A dishwasher/use/great/deal/electricity
=> A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.
17. The problem/difficult /me/solve
=> The problem is difficult for me to solve.
6. although i had money, i didn't buy the car
=>in spite of having money, i didn't buy the car.
7. because maria was sick,she didn't go to school
=>because of being sick, she didn't go to school.
8.the food was bad, that is why she got sick
=>because of the bad food, she got sick.
9. that student speaks fluently although his vocabulary is limited
=>in spite of being limited vocabulary, that student speaks fluently.
10. jane attended the class though she didn't feel alert
=>despite not feeling alert, Jane attended the class.
11.because the sea was rough,the ferry could not sail
=> because of the rough sea, the ferry could not sail.
12.she could not get a better job because she had a poor education
=>because of having a poor education, she could not get a better job.
13. because of his sickness, he could not come
=> because he was sick, he could not come
14. i won't have enough time to finish this job
=>he said he wouldn't have enough time to finish that job.
15. it is time to go to bed,children
=>she told children it was time to go to bed.
16. A dishwasher/use/great/deal/electricity
=> A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.
17. The problem/difficult /me/solve
=> The problem is difficult for me to solve.
Ex1: Fill in gap in the sentences below with a suitable preposition or adverb particle.
1. It is predicted that over the next few decades many species will die _OUT__ as once fertile areas turn _TO__desert.
2. I object _TO__ being kept waiting. Why can't you be __ON_ time?
3. She still can't get __OVER_ the shock_OF__ her baby's death.
4. The monitor is responsible __FOR_ our form-master IN the class.
5. Those workers are _IN__ difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _WITH __ inflation.
6. He was absent _FROM__ work yesterday because he was ill. We are ashamed __OF_ his behavior.
7. Due _TO__ the rain, they had to postpone the match__IN_ the next day.
8. He is very keen _ON__ English, but he is not good _AT__ listening.
9. I was brought _UP__ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents has pass __AWAY_
10. He is very worried ___ his new job because he is not quite prepared ___working.
1. Many movies used the castle as the inspiration for their settings. It was built in 1869 by King Ludwig II. (Unit 9)
(Nhiều bộ phim đã sử dụng lâu đài làm nguồn cảm hứng cho bối cảnh của họ. Nó được xây dựng vào năm 1869 bởi Vua Ludwig II.)
2. Someone broke into our hotel room and stole our camera. We've taken so many beautiful photos, but now they're all gone. (Unit 9)
(Ai đó đã đột nhập vào phòng khách sạn của chúng tôi và lấy trộm máy ảnh của chúng tôi. Chúng tôi đã chụp rất nhiều bức ảnh đẹp, nhưng bây giờ chúng đã biến mất.)
3. Food that is stored incorrectly can lead to food poisoning. Make sure that you keep cooked food in the fridge and always reheat your food. (Unit 9)
(Thực phẩm được bảo quản không đúng cách có thể dẫn đến ngộ độc thực phẩm. Đảm bảo rằng bạn để thức ăn đã nấu chín trong tủ lạnh và luôn hâm nóng thức ăn.)
4. There are many great educational apps on your phone that you can install and use to learn something new. (Unit 10)
(Có rất nhiều ứng dụng giáo dục tuyệt vời trên điện thoại mà bạn có thể cài đặt và sử dụng để học những điều mới.)
5. It is predicted that virtual classrooms will become more popular in the future and may replace traditional classrooms. (Unit 10)
(Người ta dự đoán rằng các phòng học ảo sẽ trở nên phổ biến hơn trong tương lai và có thể thay thế các phòng học truyền thống.)
Ex 1:
1) would type 2) knew 3) would look 4) played 5) wouldn't make
6) were 7) had 8) Would you visit 9) gave 10) would buy
Ex 2:
1) If they weren't poor, they could help us.
2) If he did his homework, he wouldn't be punished.
3) If he had enough time, he could help me.
4) If she took exercises, she wouldn't be overweight.
5) He wouldn't go to class late if he had a bicycle.
6) I could do my homework if I weren't bad at English.
7) If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
8) If it didn't snow heavily, the meeting wouldn't be cancelled.
9) If it isn't rain, we will go.
10) If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I ............would type.............(type) it myself.
2. If I ............knew.............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ............would look.............(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .............played............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........wouldn't make................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ...........were..............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ............had.............(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you .............visit............(visit) me?
9. If someone ..........gave...............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I ...............would buy..........(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they .............................weren't poor, they could help us......................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ..................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished...................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help us.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ........................................took some exercises. she wouldn't be overweight............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ........................................go to class late if he had a bicycle...................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could .........................................do homework if i were bad at english..........................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .............................................practised speaking english french, he would speak it fluetly..........................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ......................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled...............................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..................................didn't rain, we would go ......................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John .......................................didn't eat so any chips, he wouldn't be fat...........................................................
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........would type................(type) it myself.
2. If I ...........knew..............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ...............would look..........(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you ............played.............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he ...........wouldn't make..............(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ............were.............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ...........had..............(have) a better climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you ........visit.................(visit) me?
9. If someone .............gave............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
10. I .........would buy................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they were rich , they could help us
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he did his homework , he wouldn't be always punished.
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he had enough time , he could help me
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she took more exercises , she wouldn't be overweight.
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t go to class late if he had a bicycle
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could do homework if I were good E
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he practised speaking Frenc , he would speak it fluently.
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it snows heavily , the meeting can be cancelled
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it rains , we won't go
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
#Yumi
Hãy khoanh chữ của từ được in đậm không đúng, và sửa lại
1. We walked / in the beach for several hours last night
in -> on
2. She doesn't like / to go to the party if John came there, too
came -> comes
3. Because he is very poor his children / can't go on to study
to study -> studying
4. In spite of the weather was bad we decide / to go / camping
the weather was bad -> the bad weather
5. She can't go to work / on time because of it rains heavily
it rains heavily -> the heavy rain
6. Why did you go all round the field instead of to walk / across it?
to walk -> walking
7. If his sister doesn't ask him to help, he doesn't work so hard
doesn't -> won't
8. These houses have been damaged because there was a storm last night
have been -> were
9. When I came to see her, she is eating dinner with her family
is eating -> was eating
10. The painting which / was stolen / last week, / had just been found
last week, -> last week
Wow! He speaks English with facility.
We had some delicious food to eat at the party.
He can't play next match because of his injured leg