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I. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning. (Viêt lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi )
1 The distance from Ha Noi to Thanh Hoa City is about 100 kilometres.
→ It is about 100 kilometers from Ha Noi to Thanh Hoa City
2 Although Quang Hai -footballer is so young, he plays football beautifully.
Despite being so young, Quang Hai plays football beautifully
Or :
Despite the fact that Quang Hai is so young, he plays football beautifully
3.My father lived in small village when he was a child.
→ My father used to live in small village when he was a child
4. What is the dıstance between Thanh Hoa and Ha Noi city?
How far is it from Thanh Hoa to Ha Noi City?
5. I often walked to school when I was a student
I used. to walk to school when I was a student
6. In spite of being so young, Tien Dung goalkeeper performs excellently.
→Although.. Tien Dung goalkeeper is so young, he performs excellently
7. What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
→ How far is it from Vinh to Ha Noi city?
8 I often walked to school when I was a student.
I used.. to walk to school/ go to school on foot when I was a student
9. Although they are short, they still love playing sports.
→ In spite of... being short, they still love playing sports.
Or :
In spite of their shortness, they still love playing sports.
Or:
In spite of thte fact that they are short, they still love playing sports
10. We will use less electricity in the future
Less electricity will be used by us in the future
II. Change the sentences into the passive voice. (Chuyên các câu sau sang câu bị đông)
1. We will use less electricity in the future.
Less electricity will be used ( by us) in the future
2 The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances
. Public transport. will be used by the students in my school when travelling along distances.
3.1 will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed
The lights... will be turned off by me when I leave a room or go to bed
4. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
A great deal of energy will be offered by wind power next century
5. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future
. Sources of energy will be used more effectively for our future
6 People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
The use of biogas for cooking will be increased by people in the countryside
7. They will build a bydropower station in the North of the country next decade,
A hydropower station will be built in the North of the country next decade
8.We will solve the problem of energy shortage by tsing solar energy.
The problem of energy shortage will be solved by using solar energy
EX1. By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones. You may need to change some of the words.
1. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (Although)
=>Although he bought a jeep, his friend advised him against it.
2. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones. It is the latter that make writting vivid, real and clear. (though)
=>Though good writing...
3. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (So......that)
=>It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields
4. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
5. He chose to study computer science. Comuter science has good employment prospects. (because of)
=>He chose to study computer science because of the science computer...
6. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
=>If Mary hadn't walked very slowly, she wouldn't have caught the train
1/Athough he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train
2/ Although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
Despite the difficult english grammar, we like to study it
3/ although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
4/ Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully
Despite Lan's tiredness, she did all her homework carefully
5/ They worked very hard although they were old
In spite of their age, They worked very hard
6/ Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car
In spite of not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car
7/ what is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
How far is it from Vinh to Ha Noi city?
8/ I often walked to school when i was a student
I used to walk to school when i was a student
9/ Although they are short, they will love playing sports
In spite of being short, they will love playing sports
Rewrite the sentences, using the give words.
3. Although he was not selected as the winner, he was still happy.
Despite ....not being selected as the winner, he was still happy...............................................................................................
4. Surprisingly, the main character in the film was still alive and came back home.
It is surprising ..that the main character in the film was still alive and came back home.......................................................................................
5. In the of being in a big hurry, Jimmy didn't take the shortcut to his workplace.
Although ...................Jimmy was in a big hurry ,he didn't take the shortcut to his workplace.............................................................................
6. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good mark from the teacher.
.............................Despite good................................................................................... performance, she didn't receive good mark from the teacher.
7. I'm neightened by horror films. However, I enjoyed watching them.
In spite of ..........being neightened..................................................................................... by horror films, I enjoyed watching them.
8. Is this novel hilarious?
This novel is hilarious, .........isn't it..................................................................?
9. Did he live in Kon Tum at the age of 5?
He used to live in Kon Tum at the age of 5, ........didn't he...................................?
10. Why don't we go for a picnic tomorrow?
Let's go for a picnic tomorrow, .......shall we........................................................?
=>C1,2 chua gap nen thong cam nhes
Bổ sung câu 1, 2 nhé :
1. I was impressed by the way she performed the dancing at the party.
What impressed me is the way she performed the dancing at the party
2. How did they get through the traffic jam this morning?
In what way did they get through the traffic jam this morning ?
Ex1 : Rewrite
1. It's a pity that our teacher isn't here at the moment
i wish our teacher was here at the moment
2. It was such a good show that they decided to go and see it again
The show was so good that they decided to go and see it again
3. He prefers typing to writing by hand
He 'd rather type than write by hand
4. He speaks too quickly for me to understand
He doesn't speak slowly enough for me to understand
5. They say that this house is haunted
This house is said to be haunted
Ex2 : Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets . Do not change the given words in any ways
1. Phong didn't notice the sign . It was right in front of him (even though ).
Even though the sign was right in front of him, Phong didn't notice it.
2. I don't think my English is good . I cannot join our English Speaking Club ( enough).
I don't think my English is good enough to join our English Speaking Club
3. I don't come from your country . I can't understand your problems (If ).
If I came from your country, I could understand your problems
4.Marie wanted the clock repaired. She felt it would be worthwhile (as) .
Marie wanted the clock repaired as she felt it would be worthwhile
5.Sam likes hamburgers. He likes the hamburgers his mother makes (that).
Sam likes hamburgers so much that he also likes the hamburgers his mother makes
Viết lại các câu sau = cách sử dụng các từ nhất định
1.What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
=>How far is it from Vinh to Ha Noi city?
2.I often walked to school when I was a stdent
=>I used to walk to school when I was a student
3.Although they are short , they still love playing sports
=>In spite of being short, they still love playing sports
4.We will use less electricity in the future
=>Less electricity will be used in the future
5.This is my computer
=>This computer is belong to me
1. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
2. I can't write to Mai because I don't know her address
=> If I knew Mai's address, I could write to her
3. The keepers feed the animals at the zoo three times a day
=> The animals are fed by the keepers at the zoo three times a day
4. They are building a big hydropower plant in Son La
=> A big hydropower plant is being built in Son la
5. ''Please sit down'' the teacher said to me
=> The teacher asked me to sit down
6. I fell asleep because the film was boring
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep
7. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=> Although cars cause pollution, people still want them
8. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night
=> I was never allowed by my mother to go out alone at night
9. We haven't been to the concert for two years
=> we didn't go to the concert 2 years ago
10. Although they were very poor, the children seemed happy
=> Despite their poverty, the children seemed happy
11. He used to travel around the country
=> He no longer travels around the country
II. Use the suggested words to make meaningful sentences
1. Would/ like/ visit/ forest/ near/ uncle's/ again?
would you like to visit the forest near your uncle again?
2. Dolphins/ grow/ 10 metres/ length/ and/ 8,200 kg/ weight
dolphins grown up are 10 metres length and 8.200 weight
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