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EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Viết lại câu sử dụng hiện tại phân từ:
1. The bag which contained the money was yellow.
-> The bag containing the money was yellow.
2. The man who drove the car was nervous
-> The man driving the car was nervous.
3.He came with a friend who waited outside in the car
-> He came with a friend waiting outside in the car.
Last Sunday was definitely not a good day for me. It all started when I got into my car and it refused to start. I immediately realised that I had left the lights on and the battery had gone flat. I telephoned my friend George and he came round and helped me start the car. I then drove into town to see a friend. I had arranged to meet him at six thirty, but by the time I got there, it was ten past seven and my friend was not there. I waited for him for an hour despite the freezing weather, but he didn’t come. When I returned to my car, I saw that someone had broken into it, probably looking for the radio. Luckily , I never leave the radio in the car ! There was nothing I could do but get into my car and drive home. Later I spoke with my friend and discovered that he had waited for only half an hour and left. He didn’t even apologise for not waiting for me longer.
1.How did the writer's unlucky day start?
-> It all started when she got into her car and it refused to start. She immediately realised that she had left the lights on and the battery had gone flat.
2. Who helper her start the car?
-> Her friend - George came round and helped her start the car.
3. How long was she be late for seeing her friend in town?
-> It's twenty minutes
4. Did her friend wait for her? How long had he waited?
-> No, he didn't. She waited for an hour
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
The children attending that school receive a good education
4.The scientists who are researching thr causes of cancer are making progress.
The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5. They live in a house that was built in.
They live in a house built in...
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park
7. Yuri Gagari became thr first man who flied into space.
Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly in to space
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13. I come from a city that is located in southern part of the country.
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
14. They live in a house that was built in.
They live in a house built in ..??..
15. He was thr first man who left the burning building.
He was the first man to leave the burning building
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
1/ The road which connects the two towns is very narrow.
The road connecting the two towns is very narrow
2/ the police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery.
The police never found the money stolen in the robbery
Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
Khác
Use relative clause:
1) Someone found the money and was given a reward . ( Who)
-> Someone, who found the money, was given a reward.
2)The car was in good condition and wasn't expensive . ( Which)
-> The car which wasn't expensive was in good condition.
Use relative clause:
1) Someone found the money and was given a reward . ( Who)
=> someone who was given a reward, found the money
2)The car was in good condition and wasn't expensive . ( Which)
=> the car which wasn't expensive, was in good condition