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Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{200}.100\%=14,7\%\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KOH}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{33,6}{m_{dd_{KOH}}}.100\%=5,6\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{KOH}}=600\left(g\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(D=\dfrac{600}{V_{dd_{KOH}}}=10,45\)(g/ml)
=> \(V_{dd_{KOH}}=57,42\left(ml\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=200+33,6=233,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{K_2SO_4}=0,3.174=52,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{52,2}{233,6}.100\%=22,35\%\)
Câu 16:
PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,25\cdot1,5=0,375\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 18:
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot14,7\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot56}{5,6\%}=600\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{600}{10,45}\approx57,42\left(ml\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot174}{600+200}\cdot100\%=6,525\%\)
m H2SO4=(200*14,7%)/100%=29,4 g => nH2SO4= 0,3 mol
PT 2KOH+ H2SO4=> K2SO4+ 2H2O
mol 0,6 0,3 0,3
mKOH= 0,6*56=33,6 g=> mdd KOH= (33,6*100)/5,6=600g
V KOH= 600*10,45=6270 ml=6,27 l
mdd spu= 600+200=800 g , mK2SO4= 0,3*174=52,2 g
C%K2SO4=(52,2*100%)/800= 6,525%
2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200\times14,7\%=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,6\times56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{33,6}{5,6\%}=600\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{600}{10,45}=57,42\left(ml\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,3\times174=52,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddK_2SO_4}=m_{ddKOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600+200=800\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{52,2}{800}\times100\%=6,525\%\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{16,8}{5,6\%}=300\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{300}{10,45}\approx28,71\left(ml\right)\)
a) \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{200.11,2\%}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{10\%}=196\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=200+196=396\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.174}{396}.100=8,79\%\)
c) \(3KOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(V_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}=0,13\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.107=14,27\left(g\right)\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O
a. Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,3\left(lít\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\)
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{H2SO4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,3 0,6 0,3
b) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{K2SO4}=0,3.174=52,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
d) \(V_{ddspu}=0,1+0,3=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
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