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Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O
a. Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,3\left(lít\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\)
a) \(n_{KOH}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,333M\)
a) 2NaOH + H2SO4→ Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) nNaOH = CMNaOH . V= 1. 0,1= 0,1mol
PTHH:
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2 1 1 2
0,1 0.05 0,05 0,1
VH2SO4 = 0,05/0,5 =0,1l
c) Vdd sau phản ứng = 0,1+0,1=0,2l
CM = 0,05/0,2 = 0,25M
\(a,PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1+0,1}=1M\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(KOH+HCl--->KCl+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(lít\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{KCl}}=V_{dd_{HCl}}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
200ml = 0,2l
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
c) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1.4,8 = 0,48(mol)$
$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} =0,16(mol)$
$m = 0,16.102 = 16,32(gam)$
b)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,16(mol)$
$m_{muối} = 0,16.342 = 54,72(gam)$
c)
$Al_2O_3 + 2KOH \to 2KAlO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,32(mol)$
$V_{dd\ KOH} = \dfrac{0,32}{4,8} = 0,067(lít)$
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.4,8=0,48\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
___0,16_____0,48______0,16 (mol)
a, m = mAl2O3 = 0,16.102 = 16,32 (g)
b, mAl2(SO4)3 = 0,16.342 = 54,72 (g)
c, \(Al_2O_3+2KOH\rightarrow2KAlO_2+H_2O\)
____0,16____0,32 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,32}{4,8}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a,PTHH:KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O\\ b,n_{HNO_3}=3\cdot0,15=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=n_{HNO_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{KOH}}=0,45\cdot56=25,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{25,2\cdot100\%}{25\%}=100,8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{m_{dd_{KOH}}}{D}=\dfrac{100,8}{2,12}\approx47,5\left(ml\right)\)
a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,03---->0,03--------->0,03
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
b) mCH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{H2SO4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,3 0,6 0,3
b) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{K2SO4}=0,3.174=52,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
d) \(V_{ddspu}=0,1+0,3=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt