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\(\overrightarrow{u}=2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}=2\left(2;-4\right)-\left(-5;3\right)=\left(4;-8\right)-\left(-5;3\right)=\left(9;-11\right)\)
a.
\(\overrightarrow{u}=2\left(2;1\right)-\left(3;4\right)=\left(1;-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=3\left(3;4\right)-2\left(7;2\right)=\left(-5;8\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{w}=5\left(7;2\right)+\left(2;1\right)=\left(37;11\right)\)
b.
\(\overrightarrow{x}=2\left(2;1\right)+\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)=\left(0;4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{z}=2\left(2;1\right)-3\left(3;4\right)+\left(7;2\right)=\left(2;-8\right)\)
c.
\(\overrightarrow{w}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)=\left(-6;1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=\left(3;-m\right)\)
Hai vecto đã cho cùng phương khi và chỉ khi:
\(\dfrac{3}{-2}=\dfrac{-m}{1}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{a}=m\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}=\left(4m+1;m+4\right)\\\overrightarrow{b}=\overrightarrow{i}+\overrightarrow{j}=\left(1;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Yêu cầu bài toán <=> cos\(\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)=cos45o =\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(4m+1\right)+\left(m+4\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(4m+1\right)^2+\left(m+4\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(m+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{17m^2+16+17}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=> \(5\left(m+1\right)=\sqrt{17m^2+16m+17}\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ge0\\25m^2+50m+25=17m^2+16m+17\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> m=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\overrightarrow{c}=2\left(2;1\right)+3\left(3;-2\right)=\left(4+9;2-6\right)=\left(13;-4\right)\)