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1. I'm sure you didn't lock the front door. Here's the key
-> You can't lock the front door without having key
2. John only understood very little of what teacher said.
-> John could hardly understand what the teacher said.
3. On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully.
-> When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully.
4. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
-> If Elizabeth hadn’t smoked cigarettes, she would not have got a bad cough.
5. Mackenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty.
-> By the age of twenty Mackenzie had written four best-sellers.
6. It looks as if he is running away from your fierce dog.
-> He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
7. Wherever you are, don't forget the principles of good behavior.
-> No matter where you are, don't forget the principles of good behaviour.
8. I have nothing against your playing in my garden (mind)
-> I don't MIND your playing in my garden.
9. He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales
-> There's almost everything that he knows about whales.
10. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London.
-> He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
1. Of the two box , this one is the bigger.
Sai: The.
Chữa: Bỏ the.
Vì: the + so sánh nhất, mà câu trên là so sánh hơn.
2. The faster we finish , the soon we can leave
Sai: the Soon.
Chữa: the Sooner.
Vì: Cấu trúc so sánh lũy tiến: SS hơn + MĐ, SS hơn + MĐ. Soon + er = sooner (so sánh hơn).
3. The food in my country is tastier than the United States
Sai: Thiếu giới từ trước the United States.
Chữa: Thêm giới từ in.
Vì: in + tên nước.
4. I want to buy a pair of shoes the same style like these I'm wearing
Sai: like.
Chữa: as.
Vì: ❤ verb + like+ noun/ verb.
➸ as + Mệnh đề. Thấy câu trên sau like là một mệnh đề (I'm wearing) do đó, ko dùng like mà dùng as.
5. I was made work hard by my teacher
Sai: thiếu to trước work.
Chữa: thêm to + work = to work.
Vì: be made to do something: bị buộc phải làm gì.
6. It was very kind of you for help me
Sai: for.
Chữa: to.
Vì: it’s kind of somebody (to do something): Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi làm gì đó.
7. She said she saw him the day before
Sai: saw (see-saw-saw).
Chữa: had seen (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Vì: Khi hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động xảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra sau. Thấy hành động cô ấy gặp anh ấy ngày hôm qua (the day before = yesterday ở lời dẫn trực tiếp), do đó see đc chia là had seen.
8. This is the woman who I often meet on the way to my school.
Bỏ my.
9. How are you ? - I'm good
- hi, câu này hiện có nhiều ý kiến khác nhau, nhiều người cho rằng I'm good nghĩa là nói về tình trạng, hoàn cảnh, mọi thứ xung quanh người được hỏi, ý kiến khác lại nói I'm good nhấn mạnh cảm xúc của người trả lời.
- Tuy nhiên, theo mình, nếu chưa xác định đc ngữ cảnh thì thông thường người bản ngữ sẽ đáp là: "I'm fine", bạn nhé.
10. You hadn't better eat too much meat
Sai: hadn't.
Chữa: had better not.
Vì: Hình thức phủ định của had better là I’d better not (=I had better not)
Rewritting
1.Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.
So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
2.He got down to writting her letter as soon as her returned from his walk.
No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
3.She had hardly begun to speak before people stared interruping her.
Harly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
4.I only realized what i had missed when they told me about it later.
Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
5.You won't find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
6.The outcome of the election was never in dout.
At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
7.He forgot about the gun until he got home.
Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
I. Rewrite these sentences, using double comparatives with "the......,the......."
1. When he has a lot of free time, he feels relaxed
-> The ........more free time he has............................, the........more relax he feels.........................................
2. If you use a lot of electricity, your bill will be high
The ........more electricity you use........................,the...........higher your bill will be.............................
3. As I get older, I want to travel less
The .................................,the.............................
4. He talked a lot. I became bored
The..........more he talked.......................,the.............more bored i became..................
5. She drove fast. I became nervous
The ........faster she drove.......................,the.........more nerous i became........................
6. He thought about his family. He became homesick.
The ......more he thought about his family. ..........................,the...........more homesick he became..................
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
I
1. That would be an upsetting (upset) thing to happen.
2. Dogs often feel ___ during fieworks.( frightened/ frightening)
3. The metro can be ___ the first time you use it.( confusing/ confused)
4. Satoru was ___ to hear about the earthquake.( shocked/ shocking)
5. I think that rainy days in winter are ___.( depressed/ depressing)
6. She's ___ of doing the same thing every day.( bored/ boring)
7. It was the most ___ I have been watching a film.( excited/ exciting)
8. The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are ___. (satisfied/ satisfying)
9. Sally has been running for three hours and now she is _________(EXHAUSTED)
10. My brother had an accident and his situation is quite _________(WORRYING)
11. When we visited that abandoned house it was really _________(DEPRESSING)
12. I think he was _________because he called me Mary and my name is Rose. (CONFUSED)
13 . That film is not _________despite being a comedy. (AMUSING)
14 . Your bathroom is _________! Couldn’t you clean it a little? (DISGUSTING)
II
1. Are you interested in reading one of my novels? Interest
2. What is the most frightening story you’ve ever heard? Frighten
3. It was the most boring meeting I have ever attended. Bore
4. When we broke the vase, we felt very embarrassed. Bmbarrass
5. Is the book you are reading very interesting? Interest
6. The new James Bond film is really thrilling. Thrill
7. We were both surprised that she hadn’t heard the news. Surprise
8. The images of the war were very depressing. Depress
9. I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. The film was so boring. Bore
10. She had such good marks that she was very encouraged. Encourage
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
TRANSFORMATION
1) EATING OUT IS MORE EXPENSIVE THAN EATING AT HOME.
=> IT'S MORE EXPENSIVE TO EAT OUT THAN TO EAT AT HOME.
2) MARY WROTE FOUR BEST - SELLERS BEFORE SHE WAS TWENTY.
=> BY THE AGE OF TWENTY, MARY HAD WRITTEN FOUR BEST - SELLERS
3) I CAN'T GET MY FEET INTO THESE SHOES.
=> THESE SHOES ARE TOO SMALL FOR ME TO GET MY FEET INTO
4) YOU WON'T FIND A MORE DEDICATED WORKER ANYWHERE THAN MRS. JOHN
=> NOWHERE WILL YOU FIND A MORE DEDICATED WORKER THAN MRS. JOHN
5) TIM FINDS IT EASY TO MAKE FRIENDS.
=> TIM HAS NO DIFFICULTY IN MAKING FRIENDS
6) THE STUDENTS SUGGESTED BUYING SOME ENGLISH BOOKS.
=> THE STUDENTS SUGGESTED THAT SOME ENGLISH BOOKS SHOULD BE BOUGHT
7) I'M ONLY INTERESTED IN WHY HE DID IT.
=> THE ONLY THING WHICH I AM INTERESTED IN IS WHY HE DID IT
8) EVERYONE HEARD ABOUT THE NEWS BEFORE I DID.
=> I WAS THE LAST ONE TO HEAR ABOUT THE NEWS
9) YOU REALLY SHOULD BE ABLE TO DRESS YOURSELF BY NOW !
=> IT'S HIGH TIME YOU DRESSED YOURSELF
10) THERE ARE MORE PEOPLE OUT OF WORK IN THIS COUNTRY THAN EVER BEFORE.
=> NEVER HAVE THERE BEEN MORE PEOPLE OUT OF WORK IN THIS COUNTRY