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Bài 1.
[ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )2 ] : ( y - x )2 < sửa một lũy thừa rồi nhé >
= [ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )3 ] : ( x - y )2
Đặt t = x - y
bthuc ⇔ ( 4t5 + 2t3 - 3t2 ) : t2
= 4t5 : t2 + 2t3 : t2 - 3t2 : t2
= 4t3 + 2t - 3
= 4( x - y )3 + 2( x - y ) - 3
Bài 2.
5x( x - 2 ) + 3x - 6 = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( 5x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoăc x = -3/5
Bài 3.
A = x2 - 6x + 2023
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 2014
= ( x - 3 )2 + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3
=> MinA = 2014 <=> x = 3
Bài 4.
B = ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 3x - 5 )2 - 2( 3x + 5 )( 3x - 5 )
= [ ( 3x + 5 ) - ( 3x - 5 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 5 - 3x + 5 )2
= 102 = 100
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào x ( đpcm )
Bài 6.
C = 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + 52 - 62 + ... + 20132 - 20142 + 20152
= ( 20152 - 20142 ) + ... + ( 52 - 42 ) + ( 32 - 22 ) + 1
= ( 2015 - 2014 )( 2015 + 2014 ) + ... + ( 5 - 4 )( 5 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 2 )( 3 + 2 ) + 1
= 4029 + ... + 9 + 5 + 1
= \(\frac{\left(4029+1\right)\left[\left(4029-1\right)\div4+1\right]}{2}\)
= 2 031 120
Ta có: \(x=2013\Leftrightarrow x+1=2014\)
Thay vào ta được
\(C=x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(C=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(C=1\)
Vậy C = 1
\(A=4y^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(A=4y^2-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(2y-x-5\right)\left(2y+x-5\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-4\right)^4-\left(x+a\right)^4\)
\(B=\left(\left(x-4\right)^2\right)^2-\left(\left(x+a\right)^2\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+a\right)^2\right)\left(\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+a\right)^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+a\right)\left(\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+a\right)^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1\)
\(C=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)+1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
nên \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow^{x+y+z=0}_{x=y=z}\)
Do đó:
\(M=\left(2-\frac{x}{y}\right)^{2013}+\left(3-\frac{2x}{z}\right)^{2014}+\left(4-\frac{3z}{x}\right)^{2015}\)
\(=\left(2-\frac{y}{y}\right)^{2013}+\left(3-\frac{2z}{z}\right)^{2014}+\left(4-\frac{3x}{x}\right)^{2015}\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)^{2013}+\left(3-2\right)^{2014}+\left(4-3\right)^{2015}\)
\(M=1^{2013}+1^{2014}+1^{2015}=1+1+1=3\)
----------------------------------------------------
\(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}=\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2012}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2016}{2015}+\frac{x+2016}{2014}=\frac{x+2016}{2013}+\frac{x+2016}{2012}\)
\(\left(x+2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
\(x+2016=0\)
\(x=-2016\)