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\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{-6;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
Vậy..
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=-5^3\)
\(x-1=-5\)
\(x=-4\)
Vậy...
\(7^{x+2}.2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(7^x.\left(7^2+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=345\)
\(7x=7\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy...
a) (2x+1)2=25
(2x+1)2= (+-5)2
=> 2x+1 = 5 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5
2x = 4 hoặc 2x = -6
x= 2 hoặc x=-3
b) (x-1)3=-125
(x-1)3= (-5)3
=> x-1 = -5
x= -4
c) 2x+2-2x=96
2x.22 - 2x = 96
2x( 4-1) = 96
2x = 96 : 3
2x= 32
2x = 25
=> x= 5
d) 7x+2+2.7x-1=345
7x-1 . 73 + 2.7x-1=345
7x-1( 73 +2) = 345
7x-1 . 345 = 345
7x-1 =1
=> x-1 = 0
=> x= 1
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left|3-2x\right|\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(5x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot2=36-20\cdot2=-4< 0\)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}>=\dfrac{1}{7}>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) 5x+5x+2=650
=> 5x+5x52 = 650
=> 5x ( 1+ 25 ) = 650
=> 5x = 650 / 26
=> 5x = 25 = 52
=> x = 2
6) \(\frac{1}{2}.2x+2^{x+2}=2^8+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2^{x+2}=2^8+2^5=288\)
- Nếu x < 6 thì x + 2x+2 < 262
- Nếu x > 6 thì x + 2x+2 > 519
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
b) \(7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{x-1}=1\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1 thỏa mãn
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
=> \(2x+1=5\) và \(2x+1=-5\)
=> \(2x=5-1=4\) và \(2x=-5-1=-6\)
=> \(x=4:2=2\) và \(x=-6:2=-3\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-125\)
=> \(x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-5+1=-4\)
c) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x\cdot2^2-2^x\cdot1=96\)
=> \(2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x\cdot3=96\Rightarrow2^x=96:2=32\)
=> \(x=5\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^{x-1}=345\)
=> \(7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x:7=345\)
=> \(7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x\cdot\frac{1}{7}=345\)
=> \(7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{7}\right)=345\)
=> \(7^x\cdot\frac{345}{7}=345\)
=> \(7^x=345:\frac{345}{7}=7\)
=> \(x=1\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(TH1:\left(2x+1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(2x+1=5\)
\(x=\left(5-1\right):2\)
\(x=4\)
\(TH2:\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(2x+1=-5\)
\(x=\left[\left(-5\right)-1\right]:2\)
\(x=-3\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x= -3
Lời giải:
a.
$|2x-5|=12-3x$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)
Vậy......
b.
$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$
Vậy: $3x+6=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)
c.
$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
d.
$|x^2-3|=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
(2x+1)^2=5^2
2x+1=5
x=2
(x-1)^3=-125
x-1=-5
x=-4
a)
(2x+1)2=25
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
d)
(x-1)3=-125
=> x-1=-5
=> x=-4
còn câu b và c bạn viết đề rõ hơn nha