Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^3+3x=9x\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2+4ab-4ab=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
Bài 2
a) \(x^2-20x+101=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-10\right)^2=0< =>x-10=0< =>x=10\)
b) \(4a^2+4a+2=4\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+1=4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>a+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>a=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+y^2-2y+1+27\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.5.\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-2y+5=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3
a) \(4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-2\right)^2=0< =>x-2=0< =>x=2\)
b) \(x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x-\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\\ =-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy MAX A=7 tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\\ D=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
đặt: \(t=x^2+5x\) khi đó:
\(D=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\\ D=t^2-36\ge-36\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi :
\(t=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\\ x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy MAX D=-36 tại x=0 hoặc x=-5
1. a) \(( 5x-1)^2 - (5x-4) ( 5x+4) = 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(25x^2-10x+1-(25x^2-16)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(( 4x-1)^2 - (2x+3)^2 + 5(x+2)^2 + 3(x-2) ( x+2) = 500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16x^2-8x+1-4x^2-12x-9+5x+10+3x^2-12=500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(15x^2-15x=510\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(15(x^2-x)=510\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-x=34\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5,352349955\)
c) \((x-2)^3 - (x-2) ( x^2+2x+4 ) + 6(x-2)(x+2) = 60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-2^3\right)+6\left(x^2-4\right)=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8+6x^2-24=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-24=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=84\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
a) \(A=x^2+6x+11\)
\(A=x^2+6x+9+2\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=2\) tại \(x=-3\)
b) \(B=4x-x^2+1\)
\(B=-x^2+4x-4+5\)
\(B=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
\(B=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(Max_B=5\) tại \(x=2\)
=x2-2x(2y-5)+(2y-5)2+y2-2y+1+2
=(x-2y+5)2+(2y-5)2+(y-1)2+2
do (x-2y+5)2, (2y-5)2 và (y-1)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên phương trình này có gtnn là 2
sau đó đi tìm x, y