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a: ĐKXĐ: 2*sin x+1<>0
=>sin x<>-1/2
=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+cosx}{2-cosx}>=0\)
mà 1+cosx>=0
nên 2-cosx>=0
=>cosx<=2(luôn đúng)
c ĐKXĐ: tan x>0
=>kpi<x<pi/2+kpi
d: ĐKXĐ: \(2\cdot cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)-1< >0\)
=>cos(x-pi/4)<>1/2
=>x-pi/4<>pi/3+k2pi và x-pi/4<>-pi/3+k2pi
=>x<>7/12pi+k2pi và x<>-pi/12+k2pi
e: ĐKXĐ: x-pi/3<>pi/2+kpi và x+pi/4<>kpi
=>x<>5/6pi+kpi và x<>kpi-pi/4
f: ĐKXĐ: cos^2x-sin^2x<>0
=>cos2x<>0
=>2x<>pi/2+kpi
=>x<>pi/4+kpi/2
1: ĐKXĐ: 3-cosx>0
=>cosx<3(luôn đúng)
2: ĐKXĐ: 1-sin 3x>=0
=>sin 3x<=1(luôn đúng)
3: ĐKXĐ: sin x<>0 và 2x<>pi/2+kpi
=>x<>kpi và x<>pi/4+kpi/2
4: ĐKXĐ: 2x-1>=0
=>x>=1/2
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\tanx-sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)
\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)
b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)
\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\\cos2x\ne0\\sinx\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Do \(5+2cot^2x-sinx=4+2cot^2x+\left(1-sinx\right)>0\) nên hàm xác định khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
1. \(D=R\)
2. \(sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{k\pi|k\in R\right\}\)
3. \(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}|k\in R\right\}\)
4. \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi|k\in R\right\}\)
