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a: \(A=-5x^3+9x^3-2x^2-2x^2+x-x+1\)
\(=4x^3-4x^2+1\)
\(B=-4x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2+6x-9x-2\)
\(=-2x^3-3x-2\)
\(C=x^3-6x^2+2x-4\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)-C\left(x\right)\)
\(=4x^3-4x^2+1-2x^3-3x-2+x^3-6x^2+2x-4\)
\(=3x^3-10x^2-x-4\)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a}{x^2-x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)
\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)
Để M chiahết cho N thì a-5=0
=>a=5
Để M chia N dư 3 thì a-5=3
=>a=8
Cho `P(x)=0`
`=>6x^2-7x-3=0`
`=>6x^2+2x-9x-3=0`
`=>2x(3x+1)-3(3x+1)=0`
`=>(3x+1)(2x-3)=0`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} 3x+1=0\\ 2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy đa thức có nghiệm `x = [-1]/3` hoặc `x=3/2`
cho P(x) = 0
\(6x^2-7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-9x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x+1\right)-3\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{5}{2}\\x_2=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3-6x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-x-5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=1;x=5\)
\(x^3-6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-x-5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;5\right\}\)
b.
\(B\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow-18+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(C\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)