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Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{3}+2\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cosx\)
\(tanx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Rightarrow tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos6x=1+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-6x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pi-6x+k2\pi\\2x=6x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
\(\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{3\pi}{4}+sinx.sin\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cosx+sinx=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\Rightarrow x=\pi+k\pi2\)
Câu 5:
Giống câu 3, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
ĐK: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+cot^2x}=sinx.\left(sin2x+2sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{sin^2x}}=sinx.\left(2sinx.cosx+2sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}}=2sin^2x.\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin2x+cos2x=2cosx+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=2cosx+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right).sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-\sqrt{3}cos3x=sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x-1+sin2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vế phải lớn hơn 1 nên pt vô nghiệm
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)+2sin2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+5cos2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}sin2x+\frac{5}{\sqrt{41}}cos2x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}=sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+a=b+k2\pi\\2x+a=\pi-b+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{b}{2}-\frac{a}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2cosx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\le1\)
Mà \(k\in Z\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=2\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
4. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx.cos2x}{cosx.sin2x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin2x=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5sinx=4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^3x-8sin^2x-7sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(4sinx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+4sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arcos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lý thuyết đồ thị:
Phương trình \(f\left(x\right)=m\) có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(f\left(x\right)_{min}\le m\le f\left(x\right)_{max}\)
Hoặc sử dụng điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lương giác bậc nhất (tùy bạn)
a.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le m\le1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)-sin2x+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\dfrac{3}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cos2x\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
Phương trình có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m\) ↔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
→\(\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x=2m-\sqrt{3}\) ↔ \(2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)=2m-\sqrt{3}\)
→\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)=m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(-1\le m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le1\)
b) \(\left(3+m\right)sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+mcos^2x=0\)
cosx=0→ sinx=0=> vô lý
→ sinx#0 chia cả 2 vế của pt cho cos2x ta đc:
\(\left(3+m\right)tan^2x-2tanx+m=0\)
pt có nghiệm ⇔ △' ≥0
Tự giải phần sau
c) \(\left(1-m\right)sin^2x+2\left(m-1\right)sinx.cosx-\left(2m+1\right)cos^2x=0\)
⇔cosx=0→sinx=0→ vô lý
⇒ cosx#0 chia cả 2 vế pt cho cos2x
\(\left(1-m\right)tan^2x+2\left(m-1\right)tanx-\left(2m+1\right)=0\)
pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi △' ≥ 0
Tự giải
a/
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
b/
\(g\left(x\right)=1-cos^2x+3cosx-2=-cos^2x+3cosx-1\)
\(=-cos^2x+3cosx-2+1=\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx-1\le0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)\le0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-cos^2x+3cosx+4-5=\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)-5\)
\(\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)\ge0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\ge-5\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=-1\)