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A) \(A=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{13}{12}.khi.x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
B) \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Mà: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=2.khi.x=2\)
GTLN = 17/8 tại x = 3/4
Chuẩn không cần chỉnh (ai tích mình mình tích lại)
-(2x2-3x-1)=\(-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-1\right)\)
=\(-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{25}{16}\right)=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{3}\)
vật gtln là 25/3 khi x=3/4
\(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2-7x-15}{x^5-x^4-10x^3-38x^2-51x-45}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)}{x^4\left(x-5\right)+4x^3\left(x-5\right)+10x^2\left(x-5\right)+12x\left(x-5\right)+9\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2x+\left(2x\right)^2+6x^2+12x+9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+2x\right).3+3^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
b, \(A=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi x = -1
2/
a, \(A=2x^2+6x-5=2\left(x^2+3x-\frac{5}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{19}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\ge-\frac{19}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3/2
Vậy Amin=-19/2 khi x=-3/2
b,bài này phải tìm min
\(B=\left(2x-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=x\left(x+4\right)=x^2+4x=x^2+4x+4-4=\left(x+2\right)^2-4\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy Bmin=4 khi x=2
b: Ta có: \(B=-2x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(B=-3x^2-12x-8=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\).
a) (x-2)2 -(x-3)(x-3)=6
=>x2 -4x+4-x2+3=6
=>7-4x=6
=>4x=1 =>x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
b)4(x-3)2 -(2x-1)(2x+1)=10
=>4(x2-6x+9)-4x2+1=10
=>4x2-24x+36-4x2+1=10
=>37-24x=10 =>24x=27 =>x=\(\frac{9}{8}\)
c)x2-16-3(x+4)=0
=>(x-4)(x+4)-3(x+4)=0
=>(x-7)(x+4)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
=>x\(\in\left\{-4;7\right\}\)
d)(x-4)2-(x-2)(x+2)=6
=>x2-8x+16-x2+4=6
=>20-8x=6
=>8x=14 =>x=\(\frac{4}{7}\)
e) 9(x+1)2-(3x-2)(3x+2)=10
=>9(x2 +2x+1)-9x2+4=10
=>9x2+18x+9-9x2+4=10
=>18x+13=10
=>18x=-3
=>x=\(\frac{-1}{6}\)
mình chỉ làm bài 1 nha
nhớ chon mk đúng nha
\(A=\frac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3}{\left(2x^2+2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(\frac{6}{5}\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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