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Lời giải:
$A=(9x^2-6xy+y^2)+5y^2-6x-6y+20$
$=(3x-y)^2-2(3x-y)+4y^2-8y+20$
$=(3x-y)^2-2(3x-y)+1+(4y^2-8y+4)+15$
$=(3x-y-1)^2+(2y-2)^2+15\geq 15$
Vậy $A_{\min}=15$.
Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-y-1=2y-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{2}{3},1)$
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\(C=1-6y-5y^2-12xy-9x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-4y^2-12xy-9x^2-y^2-6y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+1+9\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(2y-3x\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+10\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2y-3x\right)^2\le0,\forall x;y\\-\left(y+3\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(2y-3x\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=10\left(tạix=-2;y=-3\right)\)
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H=\(x^6-2x^3+x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^6+2x^5+3x^4+2x^2-2x^5-4x^4-6x^3-4x^2-4x+x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\text{≥}0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\text{≥}1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1\text{≥}1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ MinH=0 ⇔ \(x=1\)
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Lời giải:
$M=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+11$
$=(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+11$
$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+5$
$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+5\geq 0+0+0+5=5$
Vậy $M_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2046\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x-12y\right)+4\right]-4+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-25+2046\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4\right]+\left(x-5\right)^2-4-25+2046\)
\(=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+2=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{7}{3}\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2017\) tại \(x=5;y=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(9x^2+5y^2-6xy-6x-6y+20\)
\(=9x^2+y^2+1-6x+2y-6xy+4y^2-8y+4+15\)
\(=\left(3x-y-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2+15\ge15\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-y-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=1\end{cases}}\).