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\(\dfrac{x_1}{a_1}=\dfrac{x_2}{a_2}=...=\dfrac{x_n}{a_n}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{n-1}+x_n}{a_1+a_2+...+a_{n-1}+a_n}\)
\(=\dfrac{c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)
Suy ra:
\(x_1=\dfrac{a_1.c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{a_2.c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)
.........................................
\(x_n=\dfrac{a_n.c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nha, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=.....=\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\)
\(\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\)
.................................
\(\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\right)^n=\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}.\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}........\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+......+a_n}{a_2+a_3+......+a_{n+1}}\right)=\dfrac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}\) (đpcm)
~ Học tốt ~
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.......\dfrac{-2003}{2004}.\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{2005}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\)
= \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
\(\text{Câu 1 : }\) Tính
\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{9}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{2005}{2005}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2003}{2004}\cdot\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)\cdot..\cdot\left(-2003\right)\cdot\left(-2004\right)}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot...\cdot2003\cdot2004}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8}{2005}\)
\(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\\ =-2+\dfrac{-1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1}=k\)
=>\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.....\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}.\frac{a_n}{a_1}=k.k.....k.k\)
=>\(k^n=\frac{a_1.a_2.....a_{n-1}.a_n}{a_2.a_3.....a_n.a_1}\)
=>\(k^n=1=1^n\)
=>k=1
=>\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1}=1\)
=>\(a_1=a_2=...=a_n\)
\(=>\frac{a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_n^2}{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{a^2_1+a^2_1+...+a_1^2}{\left(a_1+a_1+...+a_1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{n.a^2_1}{\left(n.a_1\right)^2}=\frac{n.a_1^2}{n^2.a^2_1}=\frac{1}{n}\)
thế này dc ko
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{n-1}+a_n}{a_2+a_3+...+a_n+a_1}\Rightarrow a_1=a_2=...=a_n\)
\(\frac{a^1_2+a^2_2+...+a^2_n}{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)}=\frac{na^2_1}{\left(na_1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=.....=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=.....=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1}=\frac{a_1+a_2+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_n+a_1}=1\)
=> a1 = a2
a2 = a3
.........
an - 1 = an
an = a1
=> a1 = a2 = a3 = ....... = an - 1 = an
MÀ \(a_1=-\sqrt{5}\)
=> a1 = a2 = a3 = ....... = an - 1 = an = \(-\sqrt{5}\)