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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{2015-2016}=\dfrac{b-c}{2016-2017}=\dfrac{c-a}{2015-2017}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{-2}\\\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{-2}=k\\ \Rightarrow a-b=-k;b-c=-k ;c-a=-2k\\ 4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=\left(-2k\right)^2=4k^2\\ \Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^{2016}+b^{2016})(c^{2016}-d^{2016})=(a^{2016}-b^{2016})(c^{2016}+d^{2016})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(bc)^{2016}=2(ad)^{2016}\Rightarrow (bc)^{2016}=(ad)^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{a}{b})^{2016}=(\frac{c}{d})^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\pm \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
Câu 2:
Nếu $a+b+c+d=0$ thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=-(c+d)\\ b+c=-(d+a)\\ c+d=-(a+b)\\ d+a=-(b+c)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4\)
Nếu $a+b+c+d\neq 0$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a+b+c+d=5a\\ a+2b+c+d=5b\\ a+b+2c+d=5c\\ a+b+c+2d=5d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c+d=3a(1)\\ a+c+d=3b(2)\\ a+b+d=3c(3)\\ a+b+c=3d(4)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow b+a+2(c+d)=3(a+b)\Rightarrow c+d=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-b}\\ A=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow A>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\\ A< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< B\\ \Rightarrow A\notin Z\)
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{`1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1=\dfrac{2016}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=504\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=504\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=504-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=501\)
vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=501\)
(a+b+c)(1/a+b+1/b+c+1/c+a)=(a+b+c)/4
(a+b+c)/(a+b)+(a+b+c)/(b+c)+(a+b+c)/(c+a)=(a+b+c)/4
=> 1+c/(a+b)+1+a/(b+c)+1+b/(c+a)=2016/4
<=>c/(a+b)+a/(b+c)+b/(c+a)+3=504
=> A=a/(b+c)+b/(c+a)+c/(a+b)=504-3=501
\(a+b+c=2016\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2016-\left(b+c\right)\\b=2016-\left(c+a\right)\\c=2016-\left(a+b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2016-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{2016-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{2016-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)\(\Rightarrow S=2016\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2016.\dfrac{1}{90}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{97}{2}\)
A= \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)-3
= \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)+\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c+a+b}{a+b}\) -3
= (a+b+c). (\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{a+c}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)) -3
= 2016. 1-3=2013
a) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\\\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\) nên \(x-2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c-2016+a+c+2015+a+b+1}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2016}\)
Sau đó rút gọn đi rồi tính nha
STUDY WELL
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c-2016+a+c+2015+a+b+1}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2016}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2016}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2016}\)